Quantum Mechanics Particle moving in 1-D potential

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle moving in a one-dimensional potential. The original poster is working with a wavefunction and its probability distribution at time t=0, seeking to understand how to analyze and sketch the resulting probability density.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the probability density from the wavefunction by multiplying it by its conjugate. Some participants question the initial approach of expanding the expression and suggest leaving it in a factored form for clarity. Others explore the implications of curve sketching, such as identifying where the function is positive or negative and determining its extrema.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's progress, and some participants have offered insights into the normalization condition as a means to further the analysis.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing information regarding the normalization of the wavefunction and the specific conditions under which the probability density is evaluated. The original poster also expresses uncertainty about sketching the function and deducing constants from symmetry considerations.

20930997
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1. Homework Statement
I've been attempting this one for a while now and so far it has been to no avail. The question itself is in the attached document.

I am given an expression that defines the wavefunction moving in 1-D over an interval and the time component is fixed with t=0.

2. Homework Equations

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2 = prob dist, in which likelihood of finding a particle at that point can be inferred.


3. The Attempt at a Solution

first of all I assume that (A) is a complex constant and as a result i multiply the wavefunction by its conjugate to get the following,

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2=|A|^2 (x^4-2x^3 a+x^2 a^2) which I am not sure is correct and furthermore have no idea how to sketch it.

any guidance would be appreciated!
 

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20930997 said:
first of all I assume that (A) is a complex constant and as a result i multiply the wavefunction by its conjugate to get the following,

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2=|A|^2 (x^4-2x^3 a+x^2 a^2) which I am not sure is correct and furthermore have no idea how to sketch it.
That's correct, but it would probably be better not to multiply it out initially. Just leave it as
$$|\Psi(x,0)|^2 =
\begin{cases}
|A|^2 (x-a)^2 x^2 & 0 \le x \le a \\
0 & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}$$ Surely, you must have done curve sketching in algebra and calculus. Where does the function vanish? Where is it positive? Where is it negative? Where does it attain a maximum or a minimum?
 
ahh yes that makes it a lot clearer, thanks for the help!
 
I'm also having difficulty with part b of this question.

I tried using a symmetry approach to try and deduce the value of |A| but in my working the |A|^2 term ends up being canceled which is of no use to me.

again any pointers would be much appreciated.
 
You need to use the normalization condition to determine |A|.
 

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