Quantum physics time evolution of an overlap

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a quantum physics problem related to the time evolution of a wave function under a conserved Hamiltonian. The user initially struggles with applying the Schrödinger equation and understanding the uncertainty principle in relation to energy. Key insights include the necessity of incorporating the second-order term in the time evolution equation and utilizing the uncertainty formula for energy, specifically ##\Delta H^2 = \langle H^2\rangle - \langle H\rangle ^2##, to progress in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics and its conservation properties
  • Knowledge of the uncertainty principle in quantum physics
  • Ability to perform dimensional analysis in physical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics
  • Explore advanced applications of the Schrödinger equation in time evolution
  • Learn about Hamiltonian operators and their role in quantum systems
  • Investigate the derivation and applications of the uncertainty formula for energy
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on wave function dynamics, Hamiltonian systems, and the principles of uncertainty in energy measurements.

Monci
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Homework Statement


[/B]
I'm trying to solve the following problem. (a) was easy but I am stuck at (b).
Quantum.png


Homework Equations


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Since we are told that the Hamiltonian is conserved, and the answer is in terms of the uncertainty of H, I assume I have to use the conservation of uncertainty. Maybe I could use the Schrödinger equation to see how time affects the wave function.

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the Schrödinger equation I have $$\psi (t) = \psi (0) + \frac{1}{i\hbar}H\psi(0)t + O(t^2)$$
However I don't find this particularly useful since I can't get from here to the uncertainty of H easily. I have tried the case with just two states but didn't accomplish anything. Dimensional analysis suggests something like $$ 1 - \frac{\Delta H^2}{\hbar^2}dt^2 + O(t^3) $$
I have no idea how to proceed.
 
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You also need the 2nd order term
$$
-\frac{H^2t^2}{\hbar}\psi(0)
$$
May be the problem asks you to make use of the uncertainty formula for energy ##\Delta H^2 = \langle H^2\rangle - \langle H\rangle ^2##.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
You also need the 2nd order term
$$
-\frac{H^2t^2}{\hbar}\psi(0)
$$
May be the problem asks you to make use of the uncertainty formula for energy ##\Delta H^2 = \langle H^2\rangle - \langle H\rangle ^2##.
Thank you. Once I added the second term it was very clear how I should proceed.
 

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