Quantum spin numbers for ground-state electron configurations

In summary, a quantum spin number is a fundamental property of subatomic particles that determines their spin state, and can have values of either +1/2 or -1/2. It plays a crucial role in determining electron configurations and cannot change according to the principles of quantum mechanics. The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers, and the ground state electron configuration is important in understanding an element's stability and reactivity.
  • #1
spaghettibretty
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0

Homework Statement


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Please redraw this figure by assuming that an electron can have spin quantum number ms = +1/2 (arrow up), ms = 0 (marked as "I"), or ms = -1/2 (arrow down). It is important to clearly state your arguments/reasoning.
http://s30.postimg.org/jz7tfeha9/wow.png

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I think I'm oversimplifying this question too much. In the image, there are arrows that point up and down and they represent the spin of an electron. I know there are two electrons per orbital. If there are two arrows, one pointing up and one pointing down, wouldn't the arrows cancel out and be equal to 0? Then any atoms that don't have all their states equal to zero would be positive, since the positive spin number always go first. Wouldn't this mean I would just have to put a zero where there are two arrows and a +1/2 where there is an arrow pointing up? This seems too simple to be correct.
 
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  • #2
I can be missing something, but I think this is a stupid question.

My bet is that whoever asked it wanted you to remember the Pauli exclusion principle. Commonly taught version of the Pauli exclusion principle says that you can't have two identical electrons (with identical set of quantum numbers) in an atom/molecule. Normally it means two electrons in an orbital, and they probably expect you to put three electrons on the orbital.

There is a problem though - Pauli exclusion principle doesn't say "two identical electrons", it says "you can' have two identical fermions". And fermion is any particle with a half integer spin. Spin zero is not a "half integer spin" so the particle with spins 1/2, 0, -1/2 is not a fermion, and we don't know if the Pauli exclusion principle applies to it. So in reality the question asks "how do the laws of nature work when they not work", and as such doesn't make much sense.
 

FAQ: Quantum spin numbers for ground-state electron configurations

1. What is a quantum spin number?

A quantum spin number is a fundamental property of subatomic particles, such as electrons, that determines their spin state. It is a quantum mechanical property that can have values of either +1/2 or -1/2.

2. How is quantum spin number related to electron configurations?

The quantum spin number plays a crucial role in determining the electron configurations of atoms. Each electron in an atom has a unique set of quantum numbers, including a spin number, which determines the orientation of the electron's spin in the atom's energy levels.

3. Can quantum spin numbers change?

According to the principles of quantum mechanics, the spin of a particle is an intrinsic property that cannot be altered or changed. Therefore, the quantum spin number of an electron remains constant throughout its existence.

4. How does the Pauli exclusion principle relate to quantum spin numbers?

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. This means that for any given energy level, there can only be two electrons with opposite spin numbers (+1/2 and -1/2).

5. What is the significance of ground-state electron configurations in quantum mechanics?

The ground state electron configuration of an atom is the lowest energy state that its electrons can occupy. It is a crucial concept in quantum mechanics as it helps to explain the stability and reactivity of atoms, and is a key factor in determining an element's chemical properties.

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