Quark Scattering and Quark Flow Diagrams

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The discussion focuses on calculating the energy of an incoming beam that maximizes the cross section for two specific reactions involving pions and protons. The highest cross section is determined using the Breit-Wigner formula, yielding an energy of approximately 329.3 MeV for the incoming beam. The two reactions analyzed are π⁻ + p → π⁰ + n and π⁻ + p → π⁻ + p, with quark flow diagrams illustrating the processes. The first reaction is suggested to be more favorable due to lighter product masses, while the second reaction offers more possible interaction pathways. Overall, the differences in quark flow and reaction dynamics are explored, highlighting the complexities of particle interactions.
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Homework Statement



(a) Find energy of incoming beam that creates highest cross section
(b) What are the differences in the two reactions, using quark diagrams?
(c) What would the peaks of the two reactions be like?

e9ys6p.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)
[/B]
Cross section is given by Breit-Wigner formula:

\sigma = \frac{\pi}{k^2} \frac{\Gamma_i \Gamma_f}{ (E-E_0)^2 + \frac{\Gamma^2}{4}}

Using centre of mass frames and 4-momentum:

I find ##E_{\pi} = \frac{E_0^2 - m_{\pi}^2 - m_p^2}{2m_p} = 329.3~MeV##.

Part(b)

First reaction is given by: ## \pi^{-} + p \rightarrow \pi^0 + n ## and quark flow diagram is shown:
mrxmxt.png


The second reaction is given by: ##\pi^{-} + p \rightarrow \pi^{-} + p## and quark flow diagram is shown:

aka7q1.png


I'm not sure how the reaction would be different. I'm guessing reaction 1 would be more favourable, since the products are lighter?
 
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There is a wrong quark label at your outgoing neutron.
The mass differences between the pions are small and the differences between proton and neutron are even smaller (and in the opposite direction), I would not expect a significant effect from that.
The second reaction has more options how it can happen, but I don't know how relevant that is.
 

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