Quartic Oscillator: Solving for Time T to Reach Max Amplitude

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of a particle in a quartic oscillator described by the equation of motion x'' + x^3 = 0. The original poster seeks to find an expression for the time T it takes for the oscillator to move from x=0 to its maximum amplitude Xm(max) and to demonstrate that this time is inversely proportional to Xm(max).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between energy and the potential function V(x), with one participant questioning how to connect time T to the equations of motion. Another participant suggests a method involving integration after multiplying by x'.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to integrate the derived expressions. There is engagement with hints and confirmations about the equivalence of certain mathematical forms, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of the quartic potential and its effects on motion, while also considering the constraints of the problem as posed in a homework context.

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Homework Statement



The equation of motion for a particle of mass 1 in a quartic oscillator V(x)=0.25x^4 is x''+x^3=0. Suppose that the maximum amplitude of the oscillator is Xm(max). Find an expression for the time T that it takes to go from x=0 to x=Xm(max) and show that this time is inversely proportional to Xm(max).

Homework Equations



Xm(max) = sqrt(x^2+mv^2/k)

The Attempt at a Solution



V(x) is energy? E = 0.5mv^2 + V then d^2/dt^2(x) = -x^3 ? How to make the connection between the time T and these equations. Thanks very much.
 
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Hi ZoroP! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
ZoroP said:
The equation of motion for a particle of mass 1 in a quartic oscillator V(x)=0.25x^4 is x''+x^3=0.

V(x) is energy? …

Hint: multiply by x' to give x'x'' + x3x' = 0, and then integrate. :wink:
 
Thx tiny, then i get v*dv/dt + x^3 dx/dt = 0
how to integral this? is this the same with v*dv = - x^3 dx?
 
Hi ZoroP! :smile:

(just got up … :zzz:)

(please use the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
ZoroP said:
Thx tiny, then i get v*dv/dt + x^3 dx/dt = 0
how to integral this? is this the same with v*dv = - x^3 dx?

Yes, they're the same …

so what do you get? :smile:
 

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