Qubits Probability: Calculating Pr for State Psi 01

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability (pr) for quantum states, specifically state psi 01. The probability is determined by squaring the magnitude of the coefficient associated with the state, expressed as |C_{01}|^2 = C_{01} × C_{01}^*. The participants clarify that when dealing with complex coefficients, one must include the complex conjugate in the calculation. This method is consistent with quantum mechanics principles, ensuring accurate probability measurements for normalized wavefunctions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, particularly wavefunctions and normalization.
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their conjugates.
  • Knowledge of probability calculations in quantum states.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical operations involving square roots and squares.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the normalization of quantum states in more detail.
  • Learn about the significance of complex coefficients in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of wavefunction collapse and measurement in quantum systems.
  • Investigate the role of probability amplitudes in quantum mechanics.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with quantum states, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of quantum probability calculations.

t_n_p
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Homework Statement


http://img249.imageshack.us/img249/4476/46715318ov5.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



I know to calculate the pr we square the number in front of the state.

e.g) for state psi 00, the pr is (1/root(2))^2

But for state psi 01, do I include the imaginary number part? That is, do I calculate the square of (1+i/2root(2))?

Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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t_n_p said:

Homework Statement


http://img249.imageshack.us/img249/4476/46715318ov5.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



I know to calculate the pr we square the number in front of the state.

e.g) for state psi 00, the pr is (1/root(2))^2

But for state psi 01, do I include the imaginary number part? That is, do I calculate the square of (1+i/2root(2))?

Thanks

The probability is the square of the magnitude of the coefficient (if the wavefunction is normalized). So the formula is that the probability of measuring E_{01} for example is

[tex]\vert C_{01} \vert^2 = C_{01} \times C_{01}^*[/tex]

which is obviousy a rel number.
This should be familiar to you. Of course, when the coefficient is real, this becomes simply the ordinary square of the coefficient.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ah so its the complex conjugate. Makes sense!
 

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