Qubits Entanglement: Calculate & Interpret

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the entanglement of qubits in a given quantum state represented by a specific wavefunction. The subject area includes quantum mechanics and quantum information theory, particularly focusing on entanglement and density operators.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the density operator and using the partial trace to analyze entanglement. There is an exploration of separating qubits to identify product states and questions regarding the interpretation of results, particularly when the partial trace yields zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their attempts to separate qubits and questioning the results of their calculations. Some participants express confusion about the implications of their findings, particularly regarding the method that resulted in zero.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing information or assumptions that may affect the interpretation of results, such as the specific calculations performed and the definitions of entanglement being used.

amgo100
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Homework Statement



Determine which qubits are entangled:

##|\psi\rangle=\frac{1}{2}(|000\rangle+i|010\rangle+i|101\rangle-|111\rangle)##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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My idea was to first calculate the density operator
##\rho = |\psi\rangle \langle\psi|##
and then find the partial trace over the second and the third qubit. Then from Schmidt rank I would know whether the first qubit is entangled with the rest of the system. Then I could repeat the procedure for the other qubits. However the result seams to be 0 and I don't even know how to interpret this result, nor how to find which of the three qubits are entangled.
 
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Can you split the wavefunction into a product?
 
Ok, I've tried separating one of the qubits from the rest to obtain a product state and succeded for the second one (B):
##|\psi\rangle = \frac{1}{2}(|0\rangle_B + i|1\rangle_B)(|00\rangle_{AC} + i|11\rangle_{AC})##,
so it seams that qubit A is entangled with C (the first and the third).

However I'm still left with a question why the method with the partial trace gave me 0. I would expect it to give the same result.
 
amgo100 said:
Ok, I've tried separating one of the qubits from the rest to obtain a product state and succeded for the second one (B):
##|\psi\rangle = \frac{1}{2}(|0\rangle_B + i|1\rangle_B)(|00\rangle_{AC} + i|11\rangle_{AC})##,
so it seams that qubit A is entangled with C (the first and the third).
I agree.

Concerning the other method: Can you show your calculations?
 

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