Question about centripetal motion problem

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    Centripetal Motion
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a centripetal motion problem involving a biker traveling at 20 m/s on a frictionless circular track with a radius of 12 m, banked at an angle of theta degrees. The key to finding theta lies in resolving the forces acting on the biker, specifically the gravitational force and the normal force, into their horizontal and vertical components. The relationship tan(theta) = Vy/Vx is crucial, where Vy represents the vertical component (gravity) and Vx represents the horizontal component (centripetal acceleration). The mass of the biker is irrelevant as it cancels out in the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula (a = v^2/r)
  • Knowledge of vector resolution of forces
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gravitational force and normal force
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically the tangent function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of banking angles on circular motion
  • Explore vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Investigate the role of friction in non-frictionless circular motion scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and force resolution in mechanics.

frostyman202
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Hey I am confused about how to find theta in this problem:

A biker going 20 m/s on a frictionless, circular track of radius 12m banked at an angle of theta degrees

I started by just finding the accel... v^2/r = 400/12 = 33.333

the mass does not matter because it cancels out so...

then I just don't know what to do

any info helps
thanks
 
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i think it has to do with seperating the Vx and Vy and get tan(theta)= Vy/Vx

the Vx and Vy are maybe the centip accel and grav?

idk

thanks
 
frostyman202 said:
i think it has to do with seperating the Vx and Vy and get tan(theta)= Vy/Vx

the Vx and Vy are maybe the centip accel and grav?

idk

thanks
You have the right idea. The only forces acting are gravity and the normal force. Their vector sum has to be horizontal and equal to the centripetal force. Resolve these two forces into horizontal and vertical components as you suggest, and demand that the components lead to the correct sum.
 

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