Question About Conservation of Energy, the Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the cosmological constant, dark energy, and the conservation of energy within the framework of spacetime. It is established that while space can be considered flat, spacetime is inherently curved, particularly in the context of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model. This curvature challenges the traditional notion of energy conservation, as energy is generated with the expansion of the vacuum of space. The participants clarify that the law of conservation of energy does not apply in curved spacetime, which is a critical distinction in understanding cosmic phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the cosmological constant in physics
  • Familiarity with dark energy concepts
  • Knowledge of spacetime curvature and its implications
  • Basic grasp of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the cosmological constant on cosmic expansion
  • Study the effects of dark energy on the universe's fate
  • Explore the principles of curved spacetime in general relativity
  • Investigate the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model in detail
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students of cosmology seeking to deepen their understanding of the interplay between dark energy, the cosmological constant, and the nature of spacetime.

richard.coppack
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I am confused about the cosmological constant and dark energy. In the most accepted theory, energy is created as the vacuum of space expands. This contravenes the conservation of energy. The law of conservation of energy does not hold in curved spacetime but isn't our universe flat spacetime ? What am I missing here ?
 
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richard.coppack said:
isn't our universe flat spacetime ?
Nope. To the best of our measurements space is flat but spacetime is curved.
 
Dale said:
Nope. To the best of our measurements space is flat but spacetime is curved.
Thank you for your reply. Yes, spacetime is curved near a massive object. On a cosmic scale, isn't spacetime broadly flat?
 
richard.coppack said:
Thank you for your reply. Yes, spacetime is curved near a massive object. On a cosmic scale, isn't spacetime broadly flat?
No, spacetime in the LCDM model is not flat. Just space.
 

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