Question about direction of movement of water molecule

AI Thread Summary
When a boat moves to the left, water molecules beneath it also shift left due to Newton's third law, where the friction force from water acts to the right. This interaction leads to a corresponding force on the water molecules, causing them to move in the same direction as the boat. At lower speeds, this relationship holds well, but complications arise at higher speeds due to turbulence and vortices. The application of Stoke's law is limited by factors such as viscosity, speed, and size, which are encapsulated in the Reynolds number. Understanding these dynamics is essential for accurately predicting water movement in various conditions.
songoku
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Homework Statement
This is not homework. I want to ask about the direction of movement of water molecules at 1:44 from this video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVcyea3ZH54
Relevant Equations
Newton's 3rd Law
When the boat moves to the left, water molecules below it also move to the left.

Is it correct to say the reason is because of Newton's 3rd law? Water molecules provide friction force to the boat so force on boat by water molecules is to the right. By Newton's 3rd law, there will be force on water molecules by boat in opposite direction so the force on water will be to the left, then water molecules will move in the same direction as the boat.

Thanks
 
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Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
 
hutchphd said:
Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
I know the formula of Stoke's law
$$F=6 \pi \eta vr$$

Is there a speed limit to apply Stoke's law?

And will turbulence change the direction of motion of water molecules so the water molecules may move to opposite direction (to the right)?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Look up Reynold's number. This depends upon viscosity and speed and size in an interesting and complicated fashion. Not easy stuff.
 
Thank you very much hutchphd
 
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