Question about direction of movement of water molecule

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the movement of water molecules in relation to a boat's motion, specifically examining the implications of Newton's 3rd law and the effects of speed on fluid dynamics. The subject area includes concepts from classical mechanics and fluid dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the boat's movement and the resulting motion of water molecules, questioning the applicability of Newton's 3rd law. There are inquiries about the conditions under which Stoke's law is valid and how turbulence might affect the direction of water molecule movement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and raising questions about the complexities of fluid dynamics at varying speeds. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relevance of Reynolds number and the challenges posed by turbulence.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of speed in relation to the application of Stoke's law and the potential for turbulence to alter the expected behavior of water molecules. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in these fluid dynamics concepts.

songoku
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Homework Statement
This is not homework. I want to ask about the direction of movement of water molecules at 1:44 from this video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVcyea3ZH54
Relevant Equations
Newton's 3rd Law
When the boat moves to the left, water molecules below it also move to the left.

Is it correct to say the reason is because of Newton's 3rd law? Water molecules provide friction force to the boat so force on boat by water molecules is to the right. By Newton's 3rd law, there will be force on water molecules by boat in opposite direction so the force on water will be to the left, then water molecules will move in the same direction as the boat.

Thanks
 
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Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
 
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hutchphd said:
Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
I know the formula of Stoke's law
$$F=6 \pi \eta vr$$

Is there a speed limit to apply Stoke's law?

And will turbulence change the direction of motion of water molecules so the water molecules may move to opposite direction (to the right)?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Look up Reynold's number. This depends upon viscosity and speed and size in an interesting and complicated fashion. Not easy stuff.
 
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Thank you very much hutchphd
 
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