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Does Earth's magnetic field strength increase with depth?
The Earth's magnetic field strength does indeed increase with depth, as established by the inverse cube law and the inverse square law. Measurements underground are limited, but theoretical calculations suggest that the field strength is influenced significantly by proximity to the Earth's core and distance from the equator. When near the core, the influence of one magnetic pole becomes dominant, leading to a decrease in field strength that follows the inverse square law. Accurate predictions require a combination of both laws to account for varying distances from the core and equator.
PREREQUISITESGeophysicists, earth scientists, and students studying geomagnetism or related fields will benefit from this discussion.