Question about group 16 elements?

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SUMMARY

Group 16 elements, also known as the 6A elements, are more likely to form covalent compounds rather than ionic ones, particularly in the presence of other nonmetals. For instance, oxygen can form P2O5 when in an environment rich in phosphorus, rather than forming ionic bonds with metals like magnesium. The bond enthalpy indicates that covalent bonds release more energy, suggesting a preference for covalent bonding under certain conditions. Ultimately, the type of compound formed is highly dependent on the surrounding elements.

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  • Understanding of group 16 elements (6A elements)
  • Knowledge of ionic and covalent bonding
  • Familiarity with bond enthalpy concepts
  • Basic chemistry principles regarding element interactions
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Are group 16 elements more likely to form ionic or covalent compounds, and what is the most common type of ion they will form?

Since they are nonmetals and have a negative charge, I am thinking they are more likely to produce ionic bonds and will form bonds most commonly with group 1 elements.

Let me know your thoughts.
 
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By group 16 elements, I assume you mean the 6A elements (this is the newer, more common term). The type of compound formed depends on the amounts of other substances present. Take O for example. If it's in an environment where there is 99% P and 1% Mg, it will be more likely to form P2O5, not MgO.

According to bond enthalpy, more energy will actually be released by forming covalent bonds such as those in P2O5. This doesn't necessarily mean that it will pass over a metal ion to form them though. Like I said before, it depends on the situation, meaning what other elements are present for it to bond to.
 

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