Question about Ice in a drink cooler

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of retaining cold water in a drink cooler versus draining it to maintain cooler temperatures for beverages. Participants agree that cold water has a higher heat capacity than air, allowing for more efficient heat transfer. The melting ice contributes to this process by facilitating heat conduction, which keeps drinks colder for a longer duration. The conversation highlights the importance of thermal dynamics in cooler design and usage.

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  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and heat transfer principles
  • Knowledge of heat capacity, specifically regarding water and air
  • Familiarity with the concept of latent heat in phase changes
  • Basic principles of cooler design and insulation materials
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  • Research the thermal properties of water compared to air
  • Explore experiments on heat transfer efficiency in different cooling scenarios
  • Investigate the design features of effective coolers and their insulation methods
  • Learn about the physics behind ice melting and its impact on cooling efficiency
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Individuals interested in thermodynamics, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone involved in designing or using coolers for beverages, including event planners and catering professionals.

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Hi,
This is not directly related to any assignment but I have a question. Is it better (meaning the drinks in the cooler will stay cold longer) to leave the cold water in a cooler or to drain the cold water out of the cooler.

Personally, I am inclined to think that you maintain a higher heat capacity with a cooler full of cold water (provided it is already colder than ambient) than you do with a cooler full of cold air. Please add your .02 c
Thank you,
Preston
 
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I agree with you.
 
Yes, one great advantage is the more efficient transfer of heat through a liquid as opposed to air. You can see a good example of this in the quick wine coolers at spirits stores.
 
thank you for your input :)
Preston
 
Personally I think that you would need to do an experiment to find out. As the ice melts and turns into water, this water allows for greater heat transfer into the ice, according with the information of TVP45. In other words, allowing the melted water to escape increases the insulation inside the cooling container (the insulation in this case being the air and other non-liquid contents).

Perhaps the other's are right, but I don't see the answer as being very obvious, and certainly the question seems non-trivial from an analytical standpoint.
 
If the shape and construction of the cooler were non-standard, certainly an expt would be called for.

But since the thermal capacity of water is so high compared to other materials, I think this factor would far outweigh the insulation provided by air and other stuff.
 
TVP45 said:
Yes, one great advantage is the more efficient transfer of heat through a liquid as opposed to air. You can see a good example of this in the quick wine coolers at spirits stores.

So, you are saying that the drinks would get warm faster due to retaining of the cold water, becasue heat would be transferred inside more efficiently?
 
Shooting star said:
So, you are saying that the drinks would get warm faster due to retaining of the cold water, becasue heat would be transferred inside more efficiently?

No, the drinks have a higher temperature than the ice. Thus, heat always flows from the drinks out to the ice where the high latent heat provides a good sink. The effect of the water is to provide efficient transfer (conduction) of that heat.

When you want to freeze something manually, you use a mixture of rock salt and ice with the container inside. When you do this, you find that you must keep water around the container in order for this to work. Old fashioned home-made ice cream freezers actually had a drain hole near the top of the ice compartment.
 

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