Question about integrals in physics

In summary, dt in the equation for finding Impulse (J) represents an infinitesimal small period of time and is the variable being integrated with respect to time. The integral sums up the change in momentum at each instant, using the force (F) and dt. A calculus text may provide a better understanding of this concept.
  • #1
WahooMan
22
0
The equation that I have to find Impulse (J) is:

J = (integral from Ti to Tf) F * dt

I think dt means difference in time but I'm not sure. Can someone explain to me what dt is and how to calculate it?
 
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  • #2
dt refers to an infinitesimal small period of time, there is no 'calculation' of it. Basically, what the above integral is doing is summing up the change in momentum (impulse) at every instant in time, given by F dt, where dt is an infinitesimally small period of time during which the force F can be considered as constant.
To understand it better I recommend you look at a calculus text.
 
  • #3
dt means you are integrating with respect to time. So t is the variable and everything else is a constant as far as integration goes.
 

1. What is an integral in physics?

An integral in physics is a mathematical tool used to calculate the total amount of a physical quantity over a given range. It is often used to find the area under a curve on a graph, representing the change in a physical quantity over time or distance.

2. How are integrals used in physics?

Integrals are used in physics to calculate a wide range of physical quantities, such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and force. They are also used to find the work done by a force, the energy stored in a system, and the total charge or mass of an object.

3. What is the difference between a definite and indefinite integral?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration, meaning it is calculated over a specific range. An indefinite integral does not have limits of integration and is represented by a general solution. In physics, definite integrals are used to find precise values, while indefinite integrals are used to find relationships between physical quantities.

4. Can integrals be used in both classical and quantum physics?

Yes, integrals are used in both classical and quantum physics. In classical physics, they are used to model and predict the behavior of macroscopic objects, while in quantum physics, they are used to describe the behavior of subatomic particles.

5. Are there any limitations to using integrals in physics?

While integrals are a powerful mathematical tool in physics, they do have limitations. They cannot be used to calculate physical quantities that vary too rapidly or have discontinuities. Additionally, certain physical systems, such as chaotic systems, may not have well-defined integrals.

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