Question about the integral used to calculate the voltage between two points

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the terminology used in electrical engineering, specifically regarding the concept of voltage and electrostatic potential difference. Users clarify that "voltage" typically refers to the absolute value of the potential difference between two points, while "electrostatic potential difference" can indicate a value that may be positive or negative. The equation Q=CV is referenced, emphasizing that the voltage (V) across a capacitor is conventionally considered positive. The importance of correctly identifying the sign of potential differences in circuit analysis is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts such as voltage and electrostatic potential difference.
  • Familiarity with the equation Q=CV and its application in capacitor theory.
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis principles, including the significance of potential difference signs.
  • Basic understanding of Maxwell's equations and their relevance to electrical quantities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of voltage polarity in circuit design.
  • Study the derivation of electrical quantities from Maxwell's equations.
  • Explore advanced capacitor theory and applications in electrical circuits.
  • Learn about potential difference measurement techniques and their practical applications.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and professionals involved in electrical analysis and design will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on understanding voltage and potential differences in circuits.

lys04
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Homework Statement
If the voltage between two points is the negative integral from A to B of Edl, then in a given problem where it asks me to find the voltage between two points, how do I know which is A and which is B? Will both a negative and positive answer be accepted since its relative, like for example point A is +2V compared to B but B might be -2V compared to A?
Relevant Equations
negative integral from A to B of Edl
^^
 

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"between" is symmetric. It does not imply a direction, so the answer would be a magnitude. But is that the word used in the question?
 
My usage of the word voltage, with which some PF users disagree, is to denote the absolute value of the potential difference between two points. If I want to refer to a quantity that could be positive or negative, i use "the electrostatic potential difference between from A to B".

When one writes ##Q=CV## for a capacitor, ##V## is called the voltage across the capacitor and is assumed to be always positive.
 
kuruman said:
"the electrostatic potential difference between from A to B"
Between? Did you mean "the electrostatic potential difference from A to B"?
 
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haruspex said:
"between" is symmetric. It does not imply a direction, so the answer would be a magnitude. But is that the word used in the question?
No, I am just asking generally, it hasn't come up in a question. It just confused me tho. Does magnitude mean it's always positive?
 
haruspex said:
Between? Did you mean "the electrostatic potential difference from A to B"?
Idk, I saw a question online that was like find the potential difference between A and B so I got confused.
1692315704787.png
 
kuruman said:
My usage of the word voltage, with which some PF users disagree, is to denote the absolute value of the potential difference between two points. If I want to refer to a quantity that could be positive or negative, i use "the electrostatic potential difference between from A to B".

When one writes ##Q=CV## for a capacitor, ##V## is called the voltage across the capacitor and is assumed to be always positive.
:ok:That makes sense. Thanks.
 
haruspex said:
Between? Did you mean "the electrostatic potential difference from A to B"?
That's what I meant. I crossed out the superfluous "between". Thanks for the catch.
lys04 said:
No, I am just asking generally, it hasn't come up in a question. It just confused me tho. Does magnitude mean it's always positive?
The question in @haruspex's post #4 was addressed to me. It was a typo that I fixed. Sorry about the confusion.
 
But in circuit analysis you have to get the sign of the potential difference right. All these sign problems usually go away when you remember, how the corresponding quantities are derived from Maxwell's equations.
 
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