Question about this technique for solving simultaneous equations

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The discussion centers on the technique of substituting variables in solving simultaneous equations, specifically letting y = mx. One participant presents a method for solving a polynomial equation derived from substituting y into the first equation, ultimately leading to a quadratic in terms of m. There is confusion regarding the use of the term "highlighted part," with participants clarifying that it refers to a question about the general applicability of the substitution method for equations of the same degree. The conversation emphasizes the flexibility of variable substitution, suggesting that using different notations like z for clarity can be beneficial. Overall, the thread explores the nuances of variable substitution in mathematical problem-solving.
chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
understanding of equations
I was going through this...

1693204391194.png


The steps are quite clear; although i do not know whether it is a general approach to let ##y=mx## in such kind of problems when the degree are the same...second degree, third degree and so on.

My approach to this problem was straightforward;

##y=\dfrac{8-2x^2}{3x}##

thus on substitution to first equation, we shall have,
...
##9x^4+96x^2-24x^4+64-32x^2+4x^4-117x^2=0##

##-11x^4-53x^2+64=0##

Let

##m=x^2##

then it follows that,

##11m^2+53m-64=0##

##m=1, ⇒ x=±1##

The values of ##y## would be found by substituting ##x=±1## into ##y=\dfrac{8-2x^2}{3x}##

cheers.

My interest is on the highlighted part.
 
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As is clear from the working, ##m## is a variable, not a constant of proportionality. There was a thread yesterday where a similar approach caused this confusion. In general, as long as ##x \ne 0##, you can always set ##m = \frac y x##. Personally, I would use ##z = \frac y x##, and then it's clearer what's happening.
 
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chwala said:
My interest is on the highlighted part.
I don't see any highlighted part.
 
Mark44 said:
I don't see any highlighted part.
I assume it is the passage in lilac: "although i do not know whether it is a general approach to let in such kind of problems when the degree are the same...second degree, third degree and so on."
 
haruspex said:
I assume it is the passage in lilac: "although i do not know whether it is a general approach to let in such kind of problems when the degree are the same...second degree, third degree and so on."
You're right. I thought he meant that something was highlighted in the image from the book. Also, that lilac doesn't really stand out very distinctly.
 
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