Question concerning Michelson stellar interferometer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of a Michelson stellar interferometer as a Fourier transform spectrometer to analyze radiation from a star's expanding luminous gas shell. The visibility curve for a spectral line at 656 nm is examined to estimate the velocity of the shell's expansion and the apparent width of the component lines. Key insights include the distinction between temporal and spatial coherence, emphasizing that the visibility curve reflects temporal coherence changes during the shell's expansion.

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Hello there, I have a question concerning Michelson stellar interferometer.
It is about stars ejecting mass in a thin luminous shell of gas expanding to a size greater than that of star itself.
So it says in the exercise:
a michelson interferometer is used as a Fourier transform spectrometer to examine radiation from an area of sky neart he star so as to include contributions from the front and back of the shell but not from the star itself. the visibility curve obtained for a spectral line of wavelength 656 nm is given( sketch of sinc function).
How can I estimate the velocity of expansion of the shell and the apparent width of the component lines?

Thank you
 
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This is a good question. As a hint, Michaelson interferometers measure *temporal* coherence, not *spatial* coherence. So, what is the visibility curve actually measuring?
 


I suppose that it has to do with the temporal coherence of the source so this would mean that what we see in the graph is the change in visibility at different times during its expansion?
 

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