Question involving waves and a spring, help please?

However, the student is getting the wrong answer and is asking for someone to explicitly solve the problem for them. In summary, the problem involves two strings of equal length and frequency, with the left string having a linear density of 2.4 g/m and the right string's density to be determined. The tension on both strings is equal and acts as a fixed point for each string's end, allowing for an integral number of half wavelengths to fit. Using the equation μ = T/(λ/f)^2, we can solve for the linear density of the right string, but the student is getting the wrong answer and is asking for further help with solving the problem.
  • #1
jcfor3ver
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Homework Statement



The two strings in the figure are of equal length and are being driven at equal frequencies. The linear density of the left string is 2.4 g/m



Homework Equations

AND ATTEMPT AT SOLUTION
Assume that while the spring provides the same tension to both strings it also acts as a fixed
point for the end of each string so an integral number of half wavelengths fit in each string.
Visualize: Use a subscript L for the left string and R for the right string. We are given μL = 2.0 g/m. From the
assumption above we know (Ts left ) = (Ts right ) = Ts . We are also given frequency left = frequ. right = frequency Notice from the
diagram that λleft=L and λright=2/3L
From v =λ f and s v = T /μ eliminate v and solve for μ : μ = T/(λ/f)^2

I am stuck here and keep getting the wrong answer. Can someone please explicitly solve this for me (include even algebraic steps because I keep just getting 2/3 for my answer)
 

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  • #2
The Attempt at a SolutionSince the linear density of the left string is 2.4 g/m and the tension on both strings is the same, we can use the equation μ = T/(λ/f)^2 to find the linear density of the right string. We know that the tension on both strings is the same (Ts left ) = (Ts right ) = Ts and the frequency of both strings is the same (frequency left = frequ. right = frequency). Furthermore, since an integral number of half wavelengths fit in each string, we know that λleft=L and λright=2/3L. Therefore, we can plug in all of this information into the equation and solve for μ: μ = T/(λ/f)^2 = T/(2/3L/frequency)^2 = Ts^2/(4L^2/9f^2) = 9Ts^2/(4L^2f^2) Therefore, the linear density of the right string is equal to 9Ts^2/(4L^2f^2).
 

1. How do waves travel through a spring?

Waves travel through a spring by causing the particles of the spring to vibrate back and forth. As one particle moves, it transfers energy to the next particle, and so on, creating a wave-like motion.

2. What factors affect the speed of a wave in a spring?

The speed of a wave in a spring is affected by the tension of the spring, the mass of the spring, and the stiffness of the spring. Generally, a higher tension, lower mass, and higher stiffness will result in a faster wave speed.

3. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in a spring wave?

The wavelength and frequency of a spring wave are inversely proportional. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation speed = frequency x wavelength.

4. How does the amplitude of a wave affect the energy of a spring?

The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to the energy of a spring. This means that as the amplitude increases, the energy of the spring also increases. The amplitude is the maximum displacement of the particles from their resting position.

5. Can a wave in a spring experience reflection and interference?

Yes, a wave in a spring can experience reflection and interference. Reflection occurs when a wave encounters a barrier and bounces back, while interference occurs when two or more waves interact with each other and combine to form a new wave. Both of these phenomena can occur in a spring, just like in other wave systems.

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