Question on Laplace Transform of a constant voltage source

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The discussion centers on the confusion surrounding the Laplace Transform of a constant voltage source in circuit analysis. When a constant voltage source V1(t) is applied for a long time and a step function voltage V2(t) is introduced, the S-domain equivalent can be analyzed by treating V1 as a step function or evaluating the difference between V2 and V1. It is emphasized that transfer functions typically analyze the relationship between one input and one output, necessitating the treatment of constants as inputs for proper evaluation. The participants suggest drawing a schematic for clarity and indicate that multiple voltage sources can coexist in a circuit. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective circuit analysis using the Laplace Transform.
Crek
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Hello.

I am reviewing the use of the Laplace Transform to do circuit analysis and I am slightly confused about the transform of a constant voltage source.

For example, let's say we have a constant voltage source V1(t) applied to a circuit for a long time - let's say it reaches steady state. We then apply a step function voltage V2(t) some place else in the circuit while V1(t) is left on.

What is the S-domain equivalent of this circuit? How do you handle the constant voltage source V1(t)? It's not a step response - I have looked all over and I have found nothing on this.

Thanks
 
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Have you drawn a schematic of your considered situation? I recommend you do.

I can't see any problem with having a circuit with multiple voltage sources.. So i can't see what you are trying to ask.

By applying V2(t) after V1(t) is left on for a long time, you are simply left with a new circuit altogether, for which you can solve in the S-domain, and yield the output response.
 
Crek said:
Hello.

I am reviewing the use of the Laplace Transform to do circuit analysis and I am slightly confused about the transform of a constant voltage source.

For example, let's say we have a constant voltage source V1(t) applied to a circuit for a long time - let's say it reaches steady state. We then apply a step function voltage V2(t) some place else in the circuit while V1(t) is left on.

What is the S-domain equivalent of this circuit? How do you handle the constant voltage source V1(t)? It's not a step response - I have looked all over and I have found nothing on this.

Thanks

There is not a clean way to do what you are asking.

You have two choices.

1.
have v1 as a step function at time=-1000 (scale this number appropriately)
then evaluate two step functions

2.
evaluate the step function of magnitude v2-v1

I am assuming you are talking about analyzing the frequency response of a transfer function.

remember that a transfer function looks at the relationship between 1 input and 1 output. If you wish to evaluate the effect a constant will have, you need to make it an input.
 
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