MHB Question related to inverse sine functions

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around the differences in results from two cases involving the inverse sine function. Case 1 yields -π/3, while Case 2 results in π/3, leading to confusion about which is correct. The key point is that the inverse sine function, arcsin(x), is defined only within the range of -π/2 to π/2, which affects the outputs. Ignoring this restriction can lead to incorrect conclusions. Understanding the domain of the arcsin function is crucial for determining the correct answer.
gsn57iaf
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Please guide why answers are different in following
two cases and which one is correct?
Case 1. sin-1 ( – 1/2 ) – sin-1 (– 1) = 7π/6 – 3π/2 = – π/3
Case 2. sin-1 ( – 1/2 ) – sin-1 (– 1)
= – sin-1 ( 1/2 ) + sin-1 (1)

= – π/6 + π/2 = π/3
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
gsn57iaf said:
Please guide why answers are different in following
two cases and which one is correct?
Case 1. sin-1 ( – 1/2 ) – sin-1 (– 1) = 7π/6 – 3π/2 = – π/3
Case 2. sin-1 ( – 1/2 ) – sin-1 (– 1)
= – sin-1 ( 1/2 ) + sin-1 (1)

= – π/6 + π/2 = π/3

In order to have an inverse function, a function needs to be one-to-one on its domain. As $\displaystyle \begin{align*} y = \sin{(x)} \end{align*}$ is not, its domain is restricted. By convention, the domain chosen is $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{align*}$. That means that the inverse sine function is defined to give an output restricted to $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \arcsin{(x)} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{align*}$. So with this knowledge, which one do you think gives the correct answer?
 
Prove It said:
In order to have an inverse function, a function needs to be one-to-one on its domain. As $\displaystyle \begin{align*} y = \sin{(x)} \end{align*}$ is not, its domain is restricted. By convention, the domain chosen is $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{align*}$. That means that the inverse sine function is defined to give an output restricted to $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \arcsin{(x)} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{align*}$. So with this knowledge, which one do you think gives the correct answer?

Thanks sir. The key $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \arcsin{(x)} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{align*}$ I ignored in search of answer.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K