Question: What do the different electrical ratings on push button switches mean?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the electrical ratings of push button switches, specifically interpreting the meanings of various ratings such as 3A-125V-T, 6A-125V-L, and 6A-125V-CA. The 'T' rating indicates the switch can handle inrush current for tungsten filament lamps on both AC and DC, while 'L' signifies the switch's capability to manage inrush current for AC only. The 'H' rating denotes suitability for resistive loads, and the 'CA' designation remains unclear. The presence of both 3A and 6A ratings on a switch is explained as a means to indicate different operational limits.

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  • Familiarity with voltage ratings (Volts AC)
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Electrical engineers, appliance designers, and anyone involved in the selection or replacement of push button switches in electrical applications.

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While searching for a replacement push button switch for a kitchen appliance, I have run across electical ratings that I do not understand. I'd appreciate any explanations anyone is willing to give.

1. 3A-125V-T - I assume this means that the switch can support a current of 3A at 125 volts AC. What does the 'T' mean. I've read that there is a T rating that indicates that the switch can support the initial current surge that occurs when an incandescent light bulb (Tungsten filament) is turned on. This switch did come off of an appliance light switch. Is this the correct interpretation of the 'T' rating?

2. 6A 125 V L - What does the 'L' rating indicate?

3. 6A 125 V CA - What does the 'CA' rating indicate?

4. 3A 125 VAC / 6A 125 VAC - I'm assuming the first rating means the switch can support a 3 ampere current at 125 Volts AC. The second rating presumably indicates the switch can support a 6 ampere current at 125 volts AC. If the switch can support a 6A current, why bother to put the 3A rating on the switch. Isn't that a bit redundant and unecessary?

Thanks for the help
 
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My understanding...

L means the switch can handle the extra inrush current of a tungsten lamp on AC only.

T means it can handle the extra ft inrush current of a tungsten lamp on AC or DC.

H means it's rated for resistive eg non-inductive loads.

I don't know what CA means.

Nor have I come across the example given (3A 125 VAC / 6A 125 VAC).
 

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