Questions about charging lithium batteries (to prolong battery life)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on methods to prolong the life of lithium batteries, including optimal charging practices, the effects of discharging to specific levels, and the calibration of battery charge indicators. It encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects related to battery maintenance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the best times to recharge lithium batteries, questioning whether recharging at various levels (90%, 70%, 40%) is advisable and whether charging to 100% is beneficial.
  • Another participant suggests that discharging the battery below 20% monthly does not enhance battery life but may help recalibrate the battery charge indicator.
  • A different participant discusses myths surrounding battery charging, noting that unlike Nickel-Cadmium batteries, lithium batteries do not suffer from capacity degradation due to partial charges.
  • This participant also explains that the accuracy of the charge indicator is better near 0% and 100%, and that calibrating the indicator is easier by charging to 100% rather than discharging to 0%, although this may vary for consumer electronics.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential inaccuracy of battery indicators at mid-levels, emphasizing that significant discrepancies are less likely to occur at the extremes of charge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and effectiveness of discharging lithium batteries below 20% for maintenance purposes. There is no consensus on the optimal charging practices, as opinions vary on the implications of charging to full capacity and the calibration of charge indicators.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on specific battery technologies and consumer electronics, which may not allow full discharge or charge. The discussion does not resolve the effectiveness of various charging strategies or the accuracy of battery indicators across different devices.

samaaa
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Hi, I want to know what is the proper methods to prolong lithium battery life:

When Should I recharge the battery(at any level 90%, 70 or 40 etc)?
Should I charging it fully at 100%?

is true that discharging battery below 20% once each month is useful to boost battery life?
 
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thank you
 
There are a lot of myths about recharging batteries which are holdovers from previous technologies. Nickel-Cadmium batteries and other similar ones would experience capacity degradation if you did partial charges/recharges, but lithium batteries will not.

Your charge indicator is based on the voltage of the battery, which decreases slowly as the battery empties. Near 0% and 100% it sharply drops/rises, so it is only around those areas that your battery indicator is very accurate. From my experience working with lithium batteries it is easier calibrate the charge indicator by charging it up to 100% than it is to discharge it to 0 because there are other effects that kick in near 0% that make it difficult to tell how much charge is really left. It is possible that on consumer electronics they don't actually let you charge/discharge all the way to the top and bottom though, so this advice may not be suitable for your laptop (and in that case it would be easier to tell by discharging it all the way). At any rate I wouldn't worry about trying to calibrate your charge indicator by doing a special charge or discharge unless you are planning on working with your laptop on battery in a situation where it is very critical that you know how much battery life is left; it's not like it will be reporting that you have 80% battery when you really have 20%, just things like reporting you have 40% when you really have 30%.
 

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