Questions about moons of the solar system

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the moons of the solar system, particularly Io and Deimos. The electric flux between Io and Jupiter generates phenomena such as lightning and auroras, with a significant gravitational well requiring approximately 25 km/s for spacecraft approach. The feasibility of destroying Deimos with a bomb like the Tsar is analyzed, revealing that its gravitational binding energy is 1.4 x 1016 J, which is ten times less than the Tsar bomb's energy. The conversation concludes that surface explosions would require significantly more power than the Tsar bomb to fragment Deimos effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational binding energy
  • Knowledge of electric flux and its effects in planetary systems
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics and delta-v calculations
  • Awareness of historical nuclear weapon capabilities, specifically the Tsar bomb
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electric flux dynamics between Io and Jupiter
  • Explore the concept of gravitational binding energy in celestial bodies
  • Learn about orbital mechanics and efficient spacecraft trajectories
  • Investigate the historical context and design of the Tsar bomb
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Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, and science fiction writers interested in the dynamics of celestial bodies and the implications of nuclear physics in space exploration.

GTOM
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At first, i would have questions about Io.
How should i imagine the electric flux between it and Jupiter?
Does it make a series of lightnings, aurora borealis, jam nearby radio communications?

In an Asimov book they needed some magitech to reach Io, is it really so deep in the gravity well?

I read Rise of the Leviathan, where Deimos was destroyed in the battle between Earth and Mars.
Could a bomb like the Tsar destroy a moon like Deimos?
 
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GTOM said:
At first, i would have questions about Io.
How should i imagine the electric flux between it and Jupiter?
Does it make a series of lightnings, aurora borealis, jam nearby radio communications?
Looks like a system of continuous currents, but I'm sure there are books about that.

In an Asimov book they needed some magitech to reach Io, is it really so deep in the gravity well?
~25km/s with a direct approach, neglecting Io itself (compared to ~11km/s for earth), but a clever choice of orbits allows to approach it with less delta-v. The Jupiter Europa Orbiter would have done something similar to reduce its speed.

I read Rise of the Leviathan, where Deimos was destroyed in the battle between Earth and Mars.
Could a bomb like the Tsar destroy a moon like Deimos?
1.4*10^16J gravitational binding energy, a factor 10 below the Tsar bomb. Could be possible if you let it explode in the center. You might get multiple large fragments.
 
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Note: there are reasons to believe Tsar bomb was designed to be scalable, so in principle it should be not difficult to make it even more powerful.
 
GTOM said:
Does that mean if you couldn't drill to the center, just bomb the surface, it would require much more firepower than the Tsar Bomb to shatter it?
Yes. The bomb would mainly emit some high-energetic radiation to space and melt a part of the surface.
(And still the large fragments can be used as cover for spacecraft ?)
Cover of what? If the explosion is violent enough, most of them would hit the surface of Mars within an orbit, or escape to interplanetary space.
 
"If the explosion is violent enough, most of them would hit the surface of Mars within an orbit, or escape to interplanetary space. "

Thanks i haven't thought about that.
 

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