Questions about tensor operator

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter kjjtr
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Operator Tensor
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of tensor operators in quantum mechanics, specifically regarding angular momentum and position operators. The defining equation for rotation group generators is given as J x J = i(h bar)J, indicating that angular momentum is represented as a vector operator, which is a rank 1 tensor. The position operator is clarified as having eigenvalues that correspond to a particle's position vector, confirming its classification as a vector operator rather than a rank 3 tensor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, particularly angular momentum.
  • Familiarity with tensor algebra and the classification of tensors by rank.
  • Knowledge of operator theory in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic comprehension of commutation relations in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the classification of tensors, focusing on rank and index notation.
  • Research the role of position operators and their eigenvalues in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore commutation relations and their implications for quantum operators.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, physicists focusing on angular momentum, and anyone interested in the mathematical framework of tensor operators.

kjjtr
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi.
Before question, sorry about my bad english. It's not my mother tongue.

My QM textbook(Schiff) adopt

J x J = i(h bar)J.

as the defining equations for the rotation group generators in the general case.
My question is, then tensor J must have one index which has three component? (e.g. x-y-z or rho-theta-z or r-theta-pi)

And, i also have one question about position operator. In wikipedia, its eigen'value' is said to be particle's position 'vector'. What this mean is that position operator is (rank 3) tensor operator?

Thanks for reading.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
kjjtr said:
My QM textbook(Schiff) adopt

J x J = i(h bar)J.

as the defining equations for the rotation group generators in the general case.
Writing cross products of operators can be confusing, it's better to use the form in the previous equation, which uses commutation relations. Also, I would call this a property of angular momentum, not its definition. Schiff gives the definition a few equations earlier - the three components of angular momentum are defined to be the generators of infinitesimal rotations.

My question is, then tensor J must have one index which has three component? (e.g. x-y-z or rho-theta-z or r-theta-pi)
Yes. A tensor operator with one index we call a vector operator.

And, i also have one question about position operator. In wikipedia, its eigen'value' is said to be particle's position 'vector'. What this mean is that position operator is (rank 3) tensor operator?
A vector operator, or rank 1 tensor. The rank of a tensor is the number of indices it has.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K