Questions about the energy released by nuclear fission

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SUMMARY

Nuclear fission involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus due to the addition of a neutron, resulting in energy release primarily from the loss of mass associated with binding energy. The majority of the energy, approximately 200 MeV, is released directly from the fission event, contributing to the kinetic energy of the resulting fission nuclei. Beta decay of fission products contributes an additional 10-20 MeV, but is negligible in the context of nuclear weapons where prompt energy from fission is critical. Understanding the distribution of energy between fission and beta decay is essential for applications in nuclear physics and engineering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission principles
  • Familiarity with binding energy concepts
  • Knowledge of beta decay processes
  • Basic grasp of nuclear reactions and energy calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of nuclear fission reactions
  • Study the role of binding energy in nuclear stability
  • Explore the implications of beta decay in nuclear waste management
  • Investigate the design principles of nuclear weapons and their energy yield
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Students of nuclear physics, nuclear engineers, and professionals involved in energy production or nuclear safety will benefit from this discussion.

brent1369
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as far as i understand nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus cause of a added neutron
the energy you get is cause of the lost mass from binding energy.
but i also read that the nuclear fission products undergo beta decay which emits beta particles gamma rays and antineutrinos

so how much of the heat is from the kinetic energy from fission and from the beta decay from the fission product?

also what is the "kinetic energy" that gets released from fission, do the neutrons "take" that kinetic energy or do the 2 split nuclei,
and is that kinetic energy just the speed they move away or momentum or ... ?
 
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Everybody in the pool gets some of the energy. In fact one of the design problems to make the Hydrogen bomb was to get that energy into the fusion process for bigger and better bombs...the details are both fascinating and simply depressing.
 
ah ok, but does the fission create most energy or beta decay
 
Fission energy is prompt. Beta decay takes a while. For bombs beta decay is irrelevant.
 
Most of the energy comes from fission directly, and most of that energy goes to the kinetic energy of the fission nuclei. Something like 200 MeV is released from the fission event, and maybe ~10-20 MeV from beta decays.
 

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