Questions dealing with Angular momentum (but maybe kinetic engery)

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a figure skater rotating with a sphere. The net force on the sphere includes gravity and a normal force due to the skater's grip, indicating that multiple forces are at play. When the sphere is released, it will fall like any typical object, unaffected by the skater's rotation. The final kinetic energy provided is only translational, as the centripetal force ceases upon release, simplifying the calculations. The moment of inertia for the sphere can be treated as a point mass since its radius is not specified, allowing for straightforward application of the relevant formulas.
Prodan
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I recently had a question on a test that just boggled my mind. I could not find the answer and unfortunatley could not consult a T.A. I have a vague memory of the question. It is a figure skater rotating at angular velocity w = 2 rad/s (not sure if that number is correct). The figure skater is holding a sphere mass 150grams(.15kg) which is located .6 meters from the axis of rotation. The sphere is 1.6m from the ground.
a) What is the net force acting on the small sphere? (I said gravity but was not sure)
b) How long will it take the ball to hit the ground if released?
c) Calculate the Initial Kinetic Energy given the final Kinetic engery is 12000 J. (I think this was the phrasing of last question)

At first I thought of using the
mgh + 1/2I(Inertia)w(Angular vel)^2 = 1/2mv^2(1+ I(Intertia of Centre of Mass) / MR^2)

We are not given intertia though? or did i remember this incorrectly perhaps? Would it make more sense to have intertia?

I am truley stumped, any help would be awesome.

Kevin
 
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a)Well it's rotating. If the only force acting on it was gravity, it wouldn't be rotating. In fact, there's also a normal force on it from her hands since she hasn't dropped it yet, so it's just the centripetal force

b)The rotational motion has no effect on it falling, it's just your typical falling object problem

c)Remember the final kinetic energy is only translational, once she let's go the centripetal force goes away and it's only traveling linearly(EDIT: In the sense that it's not going to be KEtotal=1/2mv^2+1/2Iw^2, just 1/2mv^2, and it'll travel in a parabolic arc like you always see with projectile motion)

Also the moment of inertia of a point mass is just mr^2, where r is its distance from the rotational axis. You should assume it's a point mass, a solid sphere has a different moment of inertia but you're not given a radius of the sphere, so I don't think you assume that
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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