Questions on momentum and collisions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving momentum and collision problems in physics, specifically involving a 68.0 kg ice skater and a 60.50 kg skater in a perfectly inelastic collision, as well as an astronaut throwing a wrench in space. The momentum of the first skater is calculated as 136 kg·m/s, and the snowball's momentum is 3.405 kg·m/s. The discussion emphasizes the conservation of momentum principle, particularly in inelastic collisions, and suggests using resources like HyperPhysics for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum calculations (p = mv)
  • Knowledge of perfectly inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum principles
  • Basic physics concepts related to motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to calculate final velocities after collisions
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in different frames of reference
  • Review the effects of throwing objects in a vacuum, particularly in space physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and collisions.

John_Locke
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Hey these could be simple questions with easy formulas and just plugging in but i don't have them my teacher is the worst teacher i have ever had in high school and what help i can get is appreciated

Homework Statement


A 68.0 kg ice skater moving to the right with a velocity of 2.99 m/s throws a 0.15 kg snowball to the right with a velocity of 22.7 m/s relative to the ground.

A second skater initially at rest with a mass of 60.50 kg catches the snowball. What is the velocity of the second skater after catching the snowball in a perfectly inelastic collision?
An 92.8 kg astronaut is working on the engines of a spaceship that is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut turns away to look at Earth and several seconds later is 28.7 m behind the ship, at rest relative to the spaceship. The only way to return to the ship without a thruster is to throw a wrench directly away from the ship. If the wrench has a mass of 0.560 kg, and the astronaut throws the wrench with a speed of 18.0 m/s, how long does it take the astronaut to reach the ship?

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to start but i can figure out the momentum of the skaters
1) Momentum of skater is= p=mv
p=68(2.99)
P=136
Momentum of Snowball p=mv
p=.15(22.7)
p=3.405
for the Astronaut question i use Pi=Pf but i don't know how to break down the equation but i do something with the momentum of the wrench with distance and i don't know an equation for that
 
Last edited:
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thanks hage good website Bookmarked it =D
 

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