Quick question about magnetic field inside a wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the uniformity of the magnetic field inside a hole in a wire with radius r carrying a current i. The participants analyze the magnetic field strength at different points within the hole, concluding that the magnetic field remains uniform despite variations in current density. The derived equations for the magnetic field at the middle and outside edge of the hole differ, leading to confusion about their consistency. The key takeaway is that the total current surrounding the hole balances the magnetic field, resulting in uniformity within the hole.

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  • Understanding of Ampère's Law and its application in cylindrical conductors
  • Familiarity with magnetic field concepts and current density
  • Knowledge of the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields
  • Basic calculus for solving integrals related to magnetic fields
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  • Study the application of Ampère's Law in cylindrical geometries
  • Learn about the Biot-Savart Law and its implications for magnetic fields
  • Explore current density calculations in conductive materials
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Fusilli_Jerry89
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There is a wire of radius r with a current i flowing through it. There is also a hole of radius a in the wire a distance b from the centre of the wire. The question asks, can you show that the magnetic field inside the hole is uniform? (assume that if you impose a current in the opposite direction where the hole is, that current has the same current density as in the actual conductor.)

My question is: how is the field inside the hole uniform? If the magnetic field gets stronger as r increases (the distance from the centre of the wire to anywhere in the wire), then wouldn't the magnetic field be larger at the outside edge of the hole rather than the inside edge? At both edges of the hole, the imposed opposite current would cause the same magnitude of B, would it not?
 
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actually I think I got it? There's more total current when you are on the outside of the hole, so it balances out with the increased magnetic field of the wire without the hole?

But I solved B at the middle and outside edge of the hole to be : B = (mu)ib/2(pi)(R^2 - a^2), but when I solve for B on the inside endge of the hole I get
B2(pi)(b-a) = (mu)j(pi)(b-a)^2 where j = i/pi(R^2 - a^2) and eventually get B = (mu)i(b-a)/2pi(R^2 - a^2).

Why aren't they the same?
 
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