Radiation Induced Reduction of Fe3O4

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the experimental reduction of iron oxide (Fe3O4) to bare iron using a combination of coconut oil, ultraviolet (UV) light, and various acids. The participant highlights the transparency of coconut oil to UV light, which is intended to create a superficial metal layer while preventing rusting. They also mention the potential hazards of using strong acids like nitric and sulfuric acid, and suggest neutralizing the reaction with ammonia. The feasibility of the method is questioned, along with the exploration of commercial processes for iron reduction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of UV light applications in chemical reactions
  • Knowledge of iron oxide reduction processes
  • Familiarity with acid-base reactions and neutralization techniques
  • Experience with safe handling of acids and reactive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the commercial processes for iron oxide reduction
  • Learn about the safety protocols for handling nitric and sulfuric acids
  • Investigate the use of ammonia in neutralizing acid reactions
  • Explore the properties and applications of coconut oil in chemical experiments
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, materials scientists, and hobbyists interested in metal reduction techniques and safe chemical handling practices.

Samson4
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I'm doing a little experiment on reducing iron oxide back to bare iron. I'm going to use a blued rod, coconut oil and ultraviolet light.

Im using coconut oil because information from this site suggests that it is very transparent to uv light. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jspec/2013/540417/

I'm using uv light so that the bare metal layer created is very superficial. It also should allow me to prevent rusting because the fresh surface will still be oiled until I can get it in an oxygen free environment. I've reduced graphite oxide to graphite with uv light but never a metal.

Does this sound feasible? Are there commercial processes that are easily researched that would be more applicable to my needs?
 
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Put the metal in a beaker? You get a material that is a strong acid, and then you stir it up a bunch until the oxygen is ripped from the iron and makes a solution with the acid. Add some oil or some petroleum jelly (Vaseline) after the reaction is done and it should be all right for a while. Be really careful because if you use nitric, sulfuric, hydrochloric, or citric acid it might produce fumes. If you treat the acid with ammonia after the reaction it will help neutralize the substance so the iron will not dissolve that much itself. When you are done, you can safely pour the mixture down the sink. In fact, the ammonia and the acids are commonly sold as drain cleaners. The only effects are positive. If you want to keep the Vaseline, go ahead, but you can quickly rub it all around the metal and it will form a very thin invisible oxide-proof layer. I would recommend puttting it in a clear airtight container and just in case you want to you can put a tiny lump of an alkali metal (preferably lithium) in with it and it will drop the oxygen level to a very low concentration.
 

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