Radiation to a small object from surroundings

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Stefan-Boltzmann equation in analyzing the energy balance of a small object at temperature T1 enclosed by a body at temperature T2. The equation, represented as q = A1ε1σT1^4 - A1α12σT2^4, is confirmed to be applicable for instantaneous energy balance rather than over extended timescales where temperature changes could affect heat transfer rates. Participants express uncertainty regarding the existence of a differential form of the equation, indicating a need for further exploration of dynamic thermal systems.

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Dong Aleta
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In the energy balance of a system where a small object at T1 enclosed in a body at T2 given by the Stefan-Boltzmann equation

q = A1ε1σT14 - A1α12σT24

shouldn't it be a differential equation since the small body could be absorbing/releasing sufficient net energy from the enclosing body that will change its temperature, thereby changing its rate of heat transfer through radiation? I guess the same could also be said for the enclosing body.
 
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I assume that the equation is used strictly to find the energy balance at a single time, not to find the energy balance over timescales long enough where the temperature of either object could change.
 
Drakkith said:
I assume that the equation is used strictly to find the energy balance at a single time, not to find the energy balance over timescales long enough where the temperature of either object could change.
I thought so too, but I had to check. I imagined there to be a differential form of this. But anyway, thanks for the response!
 
Dong Aleta said:
I thought so too, but I had to check. I imagined there to be a differential form of this. But anyway, thanks for the response!

There may be. I'm not certain to be honest.
 

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