Solving for C in terms of L: Find C in RLC Circuit for 950kHz Station

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the capacitance (C) in a series RLC circuit to tune into a 950 kHz AM radio station. The relationship between resistance (R), inductance (L), and capacitance (C) is established through the resonant frequency formula, specifically C = 1/((950000*2*pi)^2*L). The bandwidth of the station is noted to be approximately 10 kHz, which affects the circuit's quality factor (Q). The participants also clarify the implications of bandwidth in relation to AM signal transmission.

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  • Familiarity with resonant frequency calculations
  • Knowledge of bandwidth and quality factor (Q) in circuits
  • Basic proficiency in differential equations
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Homework Statement


You are building a simple passive AM radio using a series RLC circuit with an voltage source of V sin(omega*t) and the voltage drop V_R across the resistor as the system response.

You would like to know the relations between the values of R,L,and C in order to tune to a station at 950kHz and with good enough reception. The bandwidth of the AM radio station is about 10 kHz. By good enough reception, you mean that the gain of V_R should drop to a small fraction, say 1/10 of the maximum gain at the two boundary frequencies v_1 kHz and v_2 kHz.

Find C (with units microF) in terms of L (with units H) and v=950,000 Hz. (Remember omega has units rad/s, which are equivalent to units of 1/(2*pi)Hz.)

(Substitute v=950,000 Hz, enter in terms of L)

There is also the second question but perhaps I will be able to solve it on my own if I get this one right.2. The attempt at a solution

I tried to use the formula for gain squared (with all information provided) but it gets very complicated. I am on the wrong track, I think.

(95^2=(r^2*omega^2)/((1/c-l*omega^2)^2+r^2*omega^2))

95^2=(r^2*(10+omega)^2)/((1/c-l*(10+omega)^2)^2+r^2*(10+omega)^2)

where v_1=2*pi*omega
v_2=2*pi*(omega+10)

 

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Consider the resonant frequency of the LC circuit, when XL = –XC.
Consider the ratio XL/R and the Q of the circuit.
 
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Baluncore said:
Consider the resonant frequency of the LC circuit, when XL = –XC.
Consider the ratio XL/R and the Q of the circuit.

Something like this: C= 1/((950000*2*pi)^2*l) ?
 
Last edited:
Baluncore said:
Consider the resonant frequency of the LC circuit, when XL = –XC.
Consider the ratio XL/R and the Q of the circuit.

Q=95? I am not sure.

The second question: Find R (with units of kiloOhms) in terms of L (with units H) and v=950 kHz.

1000*L ?
 
Poetria said:
Something like this: C= 1/((950000*2*pi)^2*l) ?
Yes.

Poetria said:
Q=95? I am not sure.
Maybe, but first;
Poetria said:
The bandwidth of the AM radio station is about 10 kHz.
Is that the bandwidth of the audio AF to be transmitted, or of the RF channel allocated in the radio spectrum?
An AM RF signal has symmetrical upper and lower sidebands, so it needs twice the audio bandwidth in the RF channel.
 
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Baluncore said:
Yes.Maybe, but first;

Is that the bandwidth of the audio AF to be transmitted, or of the RF channel allocated in the radio spectrum?
An AM RF signal has symmetrical upper and lower sidebands, so it needs twice the audio bandwidth in the RF channel.

OK. I have to think about it. I have discovered that this is a different Q (full width at half maximum -1/sqrt(2) and not 1/10) so this formula doesn't fit here. Well, this is a course on differential equations. I don't know much about circuits. I will get to the bottom of it.
 

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