Radioactivity Question, Is this method correct?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating a relationship in radioactivity, specifically showing that if the amount at time t1 is y1, then at time t1 + λ, the amount will be y1/2. The subject area is radioactivity and exponential decay.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to manipulate the equation for exponential decay to show the relationship between y1 and y1/2 at the specified times. Some participants question the correctness of specific statements made in earlier attempts, particularly regarding the expression for t1.

Discussion Status

There are multiple attempts to clarify the mathematical expressions involved, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the correctness of previous statements. A few participants have indicated they have resolved their confusion, while others continue to explore the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the amount of direct assistance they can provide to one another. There is also a focus on ensuring the mathematical expressions are correctly formatted and interpreted.

Irishdoug
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Homework Statement


Show using your expression for \lambda that if at a time t1 the amount is y1, then at a time t1 + ##\lambda## the amount will be ##\frac{y1}{2}##, no matter what t1 is.

Homework Equations


y = y0 ##e^{kt}##

From previous question: half life ##\lambda =-ln2/k##

The Attempt at a Solution


y1 = y0 ##e^{kt1}## so t1 = ##\frac{lny1}{y0k}##

so:

y (t1+## \lambda ##) = y0 e^(k ##\frac{lny1}{y0k}##+ k## \frac{-ln2}{k}##) = y0 e^{ln##\frac{y1}{y0}## +2}

The k's cancel.
-ln2 = ln 1/2
The e and ln cancels

so;
yo * ##\frac{y1}{y0}## * ##\frac{1}{2}## = ##\frac{y1}{2}##
 
Last edited:
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Fixed the formatting!
 
Irishdoug said:
y (t1+λλ \lambda ) = y0 e^(k lny1y0klny1y0k\frac{lny1}{y0k}+ k−ln2k−ln2k \frac{-ln2}{k}) = y0 e^{lny1y0y1y0\frac{y1}{y0} +2}

This is not correct.
 
I figured it out! Cheers for the response!
 
Irishdoug said:

Homework Statement


Show using your expression for ## \lambda## that if at a time ## t_1## the amount is ##y_1##, then at a time ##t_1 + \lambda## the amount will be ## \frac{y1}{2}##, no matter what ##t_1## is.

Homework Equations


$$ y_t = y_0 e{(kt)}$$

From previous question: half life ##\lambda =\dfrac{-ln2}{k}##

The Attempt at a Solution


$$y_1 = y_0 e^{(kt_1)} \ \ $$
I think the last statement in the first line of 3 is wrong, ie. not ## t_1 = \dfrac {ln( y_1)}{y_0 k} ##
 
Merlin3189 said:
I think the last statement in the first line of 3 is wrong, ie. not ## t_1 = \dfrac {ln( y_1)}{y_0 k} ##

Hi. What I did instead was:

y0 ##e^{kt1+ \lambda}## --> ##\lambda =-ln2/k##

= y0##e^{kt1}## * ##e^{k \lambda}## =

y1 * ##e^{ln(1/2)}##

= ##\frac{y1}{2}##
 

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