Range of $\frac{1}{x} + x = 1/x^2 + x$ is all R

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the range of the equation $\frac{1}{x} + x = \frac{1}{x^2} + x$ and its implications, particularly in relation to vertical asymptotes and the function $y = x + \frac{1}{x^2}$. Participants explore the mathematical reasoning behind the range and domain of these expressions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the range of the equation is all real numbers, despite the presence of a vertical asymptote at $x=0$.
  • Others clarify that the original equation is not a function and question what is meant by "range."
  • A participant introduces the function $y = x + \frac{1}{x^2}$ and discusses its range, suggesting it is all real numbers.
  • Another participant provides a detailed analysis of the function's behavior, including its derivative and critical points, to support the claim about the range.
  • There is mention of the need for mathematical proof to support claims about the range, reflecting a concern about theoretical versus practical understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of the range and the implications of vertical asymptotes. While some agree on the range being all real numbers, others emphasize the need for clarification on what is being discussed, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the domain of the function as $(-\infty,0) \cup (0,+\infty)$ and discuss the behavior of the function around critical points, but there are unresolved aspects regarding the implications of these findings on the range.

leprofece
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\frac{1}{x}+ x = 1/x^2+ x
The answer is all R
In a math way if i have vertical asymptote in 0 how can i explain the range is that
 
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leprofece said:
\frac{1}{x}+ x = 1/x^2+ x
The answer is all R
In a math way if i have vertical asymptote in 0 how can i explain the range is that
This is an equation for x, not a function. What are you referring to as the "range?"

-Dan
 
topsquark said:
This is an equation for x, not a function. What are you referring to as the "range?"

-Dan

THEN IS y= x + 1 / x^2
Range of that function
 
Assuming you mean:

$$y = x + \frac{1}{x^2}$$, then the range is all real numbers. The fact that there is a vertical asymptote doesn't change that fact; it only affects the domain.
 
leprofece said:
THEN IS y= x + 1 / x^2
Range of that function

Since you have posted this as a correction, which is the same as another thread, I deleted the other thread as a duplicate.
 
Rido12 said:
Assuming you mean:

$$y = x + \frac{1}{x^2}$$, then the range is all real numbers. The fact that there is a vertical asymptote doesn't change that fact; it only affects the domain.

Oh it doesn't like my teacher he says I need to prove it in a math way unless it is a theoretical matter
 
leprofece said:
Oh it doesn't like my teacher he says I need to prove it in a math way unless it is a theoretical matter

$$f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x^2}$$

The domain of $f$ is $(-\infty,0) \cup (0,+\infty)$

$$f'(x)=1-\frac{2x}{x^4}=1-\frac{2}{x^3}=\frac{x^3-2}{x^3}$$

$$f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow x^3=2 \Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}$$

We can see that $f'(x)>0$ for $x>\sqrt[3]{2}$ and for $x<0$ and $f'(x)<0$ for $0<x<\sqrt[3]{2}$

Therefore, $f$ is increasing at $(-\infty,0)$, decreasing at $(0, \sqrt[3]{2} ]$ and increasing at $[\sqrt[3]{2},+\infty)$

$$R_1=(\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x), \lim_{x \to 0} f(x))=(-\infty,+\infty)$$

$$R_2= [ f(\sqrt[3]{2}), \lim_{x \to 0} f(x))=[ \frac{3}{2^{\frac{2}{3}}},+\infty)$$

$$R_3=[ f(\sqrt[3]{2}), \lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x))=[ \frac{3}{2^{\frac{2}{3}}}, +\infty)$$

The range of $f$ is:

$$R=R_1 \cup R_1 \cup R_3=(-\infty,+\infty)$$
 

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