Range of "p" for Convergence of Series (-1^n)/(n^p)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the range of the real number p for which the series \((-1)^n/n^p\) converges absolutely, conditionally, or diverges. The subject area pertains to series convergence tests in calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the integral test and express uncertainty about integrating terms involving \((-1)^n\). There are attempts to clarify the conditions under which the series converges and whether the integral test can be applied directly to the original series.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the integral test, noting that it requires taking the absolute value of the series terms. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply the test correctly and the implications of the results for different values of p.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of convergence tests and the specific conditions outlined in the integral test, with some expressing confusion about the integration process and the relevance of absolute convergence.

ABoul
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Homework Statement


find the range of possible values of the real number p for which the series (from 1 to infinity) of [(-1)^n]/[n^p] is

a. absolutely convergent
b. conditionally convergent
c. divergent


Homework Equations


D'Alembert's ratio test
Cauchy's integral test


The Attempt at a Solution


i don't even know where to start!
 
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Start with the integral test. Look it up and tell us what it says. Then try to apply it.
 
Dick said:
Start with the integral test. Look it up and tell us what it says. Then try to apply it.


how the hell do you go about integrating something with [(-1)^n] in it? that's probably the main problem for me...
 
When applying the integral test, you take the absolute value of the series terms. It's a test of absolute convergence.
 
ok. so the integral test gives me [n^(1 - p)]/[1 - p]. if p is greater than 1, the above series (with absolute values) converges to 0. however, can i this apply this rule directly to the main series?
 
You didn't read the statement of the integral test. To test the series you integrate 1/x^p from 1 to infinity. And you can apply the test because for p>1, x^p is decreasing and the integral exists (because the antiderivative at infinity goes to 0). That means the series is absolutely convergent. Once you know that, the signs on the terms don't matter. It still converges.
 

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