Ratio of partial pressures of gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the ratio of partial pressures of gases based on their rates of effusion. Each gas species has distinct properties such as pressure, mass, and effusion rate, while sharing the same temperature and area. The rate of effusion is directly proportional to the number of molecules, allowing for the determination of pressure ratios by substituting the known number ratios and masses into the appropriate equations. The participants emphasize the importance of using the specific variables for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Graham's Law of Effusion
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law
  • Knowledge of molecular mass and its impact on effusion rates
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Graham's Law of Effusion in detail
  • Learn how to apply the ideal gas law to effusion problems
  • Explore the relationship between molecular mass and effusion rates
  • Practice solving equations involving pressure ratios of gases
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in gas dynamics and physical chemistry will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on gas behavior and effusion processes.

so_gr_lo
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Homework Statement
Bismuth is heated to 1100 K in an oven and gives rise to a beam of vapour molecules effusions from an aperture of area 10^-6 m^2. The beam contains Bi and Bi2 molecules in the ratio 1.41:1. Calculate the ratio of the partial pressures of Bi to Bi2 molecules

I believe the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures but I’m not sure what to do with that, so I tried just calculating the ratio of the pressures but don’t know where to go from there
Relevant Equations
P=nKT where n is the number density per unit volume

and rate of effusion formula given below
Rate of effusion
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Just guessing here, but try writing your rate of effusion equation for each species separately. Each has its own pressure, mass and effusion rate, but they have the same temperature and area.
 
So this is what I get. since the rate of effusion is proportional to the number of molecules I guess you just plug the given number ratio and masses in and solve for the pressure ratio.

2B9781B6-9B5C-4D59-9D1A-324D3918BE3B.jpeg
 
so_gr_lo said:
So this is what I get. since the rate of effusion is proportional to the number of molecules I guess you just plug the given number ratio and masses in and solve for the pressure ratio.

View attachment 301449
That's what I had in mind, yes. And you know ##N_{B_i}/N_{B_{i2}}, m_{B_i}, m_{B_{i2}}##.
 

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