Re-write the denominator as x*(x^6-1)=x*(x^3-1)*(x^3+1)

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SUMMARY

The integral \(\int \frac{dx}{x^7-x}\) can be simplified by rewriting the denominator as \(x(x^6-1) = x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)\). Polynomial division is then applied to reduce the third-degree polynomials, yielding \( (x^{3}\pm{1})/(x\pm{1}) = x^{2}\mp{x}+1\). The integral can be further decomposed using partial fractions, resulting in the final expression \(-\ln(x) + \frac{1}{6}\ln(x^6-1)\). This method provides a clear pathway to solve the integral efficiently.

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hadi amiri 4
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Can anyone help me with this \int \frac{dx}{x^7-x}?
 
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1. Re-write the denominator as x*(x^6-1)=x*(x^3-1)*(x^3+1)

2. Use polynomial division to reduce the third-degree polynomials:
(x^{3}\pm{1}):(x\pm{1})=x^{2}\mp{x}+1

3. See if these can be factorized any further, then use partial fractions decomposition.
 


but it takes an hour to do it
is there any simpler method for this?
 


I guess you had better stick to trivial problems!
 


1/(x^7-x) = 1/(x*(x^6-1))= -1/x+x^5/(x^6-1)
int(-1/x+x^5/(x^6-1), x)=
int(-1/x, x)=-ln(x)
int(x^5/(x^6-1), x)=(1/6)*ln(x^6-1)
int(1/(x^7-x), x)=-ln(x)+(1/6)*ln(x^6-1)
 


1/(x^7-x) = 1/(x*(x^6-1))= -1/x+x^5/(x^6-1)
I didn't see that one..

Very good, saeed69! :smile:
 

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