Real Analysis: Proving an*bn converges to ab

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the sequence {an*bn} converges to ab, given that an converges to a and bn converges to b. The key equation established is an*bn - ab = (an-a)(bn-b) + b(an-a) + a(bn-b). Participants emphasize the use of the triangle inequality to show that the expression approaches zero as n approaches infinity, confirming the convergence. The problem statement is clarified to ensure the correct limits are applied in the proof.

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  • Understanding of limits and convergence in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality in mathematical proofs
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of sequences and their properties
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Homework Statement


Use the fact that an= a + (an - a) and bn= b + (bn - b) to establish the equality an*bn - ab = (an-a)(bn-b)+b(an-a)+a(bn-b).

Then, use this equality to prove that the sequence {an*bn} converges to ab.


Homework Equations


Definition of convergence: |an*bn - ab| < ε


The Attempt at a Solution



The first part was easy; just basic algebra. I'm stuck on the last part. I'm not sure where to begin. I tried expanding out the right side, hoping to find something I could use the triangle inequality on. I ended up with

an*bn - ab= an*bn -b*an -a*bn +ab+b*an-ab+a*bn-ab

= an*bn+a*bn-ab

= bn(an+a)-ab

I don't think I can do anything with that. Any suggestions where I can go from here? Am I even starting in the right place?
 
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Is the problem statement: if \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = a and \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = b proove that \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_nb_n = ab??
 
Karamata said:
Is the problem statement: if \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = a and \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = b proove that \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_nb_n = ab??

Yes, sorry. Assume that an and bn converge to a and b, respectively.
 
All you need to do is show that (an-a)(bn-b)+b(an-a)+a(bn-b) goes to zero as n goes to infinity. If n is really big, what can you say about an-a? What about bn-b? What does that say about the size of the entire expression?

The triangle inequality you might want to use is
|(a_n-a)(b_n-b)+b(a_n-a)+a(b_n-b)| \leq |(a_n-a)(b_n-b)|+|b(a_n-a)|+|a(b_n-b)|
 
Ya I agree with the above posters. This type of question is a triangle inequality question.
 

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