Real analysis:Showing a function is integrable

  • Thread starter Thread starter nlsherrill
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function f defined on the interval [0,2] by f(x) = 1 for x ≠ 1 and f(1) = 0 is integrable on [0,2]. The integral of f can be calculated as 2. The lower integral L(f) and upper integral U(f) are equal, confirming the existence of the integral. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering partitions and the behavior of the function at the point x = 1, where the contributions to the integral can be managed by making the interval containing 1 arbitrarily small.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann integrability
  • Familiarity with the concepts of lower and upper integrals
  • Knowledge of partitioning intervals in real analysis
  • Basic calculus, particularly limits and continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Riemann integrable functions
  • Learn about the concept of measure zero and its implications for integrability
  • Explore the use of partitions in calculating Riemann integrals
  • Investigate the implications of discontinuities on integrability
USEFUL FOR

Students of real analysis, mathematicians focusing on integration theory, and educators teaching calculus concepts related to Riemann integrability.

nlsherrill
Messages
320
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Let f:[0,2]-> R be defined byf(x)= 1 if x≠1, and f(1)= 0. Show that f is integrable on [0,2] and calculate its integral

Homework Equations


Lower integral of f

L(f)= sup {(P;f): P \in P(I)}

Upper integral of f

U(f)= inf {U(P;f): P \in P(I)}

Where,

L(P;f)= \sum m_{k}(x_{k}-x_{k-1})U(P;f)= \sum M_{k}(x_{k}-x_{k-1})And lastly, U(f)=L(f) if the integral exists

The Attempt at a Solution


So it seems pretty obvious the integral is equal to 2, but I am not sure how to deal with this function at x=1. I tried splitting the interval up into sections, but it turns out partitions only work if the interval is closed and bounded on R, so I couldn't do any open interval stuff. Any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Given a partition, what can you say about Mk on every sub-interval? What about mk on every sub-interval except for 1?
 
Office_Shredder said:
Given a partition, what can you say about Mk on every sub-interval? What about mk on every sub-interval except for 1?

Mk is always 1, and so is mk except for 1 subinterval it will be 0
 
And the length of every sub-interval goes to 0.
 
The sub-intervals width depends on how large "n" is doesn't it? I don't see what you mean Halls of Ivy.
 
You're looking at the supremum and infimum over all partitions. Can you sumac partitions where the interval containing 1 had arbitrarily small length?
 
Office,

Are you saying that you could consider the interval containing 1 infintesimally small so that mk and Mk are zero on it? So this would be summing zero for the interval? I am not sure
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K