Realizing Warp Drive with Matter-Antimatter Fuel Cells

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using matter-antimatter fuel cells to achieve warp drive as proposed by M. Alcubierre. It concludes that while energy and matter do cause spacetime curvature, they do not generate the specific curvature required for the Alcubierre metric. The necessary "exotic matter," which violates energy conditions, is not produced by conventional annihilation processes and is not observed in the universe. Therefore, the realization of warp drive remains unattainable with current understanding and technology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and spacetime curvature
  • Familiarity with the concept of the stress-energy tensor
  • Knowledge of matter-antimatter interactions and annihilation processes
  • Awareness of exotic matter and its implications in theoretical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and theoretical implications of exotic matter
  • Study the Alcubierre metric and its requirements for warp drive
  • Explore advanced concepts in general relativity related to energy conditions
  • Investigate current experiments and theories surrounding matter-antimatter fuel cells
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in advanced propulsion concepts and the implications of general relativity in practical applications.

5not42!
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My question is related to M. Alcubierres paper on the warp drive within general relativity. I was wondering about the realizability of this, setting the three energy conditions aside for the moment.
Assuming the highest energy density known to me as an energy source, namely something like matter-antimatter fuel cells, is it necessary to actually release the energy in form for instance of annihilation processes in order to obtain curvature ?
More precisely, how would I implement the stress-energy tensor in this scenario and how does it change between reaction, i.e. annihilation, and the bare storage of matter ?
 
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The stress-energy tensor is a teonsor on the space-time manifold, so it doesnt' change! Or if you want to be a bit less rigorous you can think that the change is included in it as it is define on the whole space-time.
 
5not42! said:
is it necessary to actually release the energy in form for instance of annihilation processes in order to obtain curvature ?

No. Energy and matter always cause spacetime curvature. But it might not be the kind of curvature you are looking for. The kind of curvature you need for the Alcubierre metric is not the kind that any sort of ordinary matter or energy generates. So it doesn't matter how much ordinary matter or energy you collect; it won't give you what you want. You need what is often called "exotic matter", i.e., something that violates the energy conditions. You can't just fire up the matter-antimatter generator and make exotic matter; there is no known process that will produce it if it's not already present. And there isn't any already present anywhere that we observe. (Many physicists think there can't be any.)
 

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