Recommended Set Theory Textbooks for Studying Topology and Beyond

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for set theory textbooks in preparation for studying topology, particularly focusing on the needs of a physics undergraduate. Participants explore various texts and their relevance to understanding topology and related fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests starting with Kaplansky's "Set Theory and Metric Spaces" for foundational knowledge before tackling topology.
  • Another participant argues that Munkres' topology book is self-contained and sufficient, stating that only basic set theoretical operations are necessary.
  • A participant mentions the importance of understanding specific set theoretical concepts, such as the relationship between sets and functions, to feel comfortable in topology.
  • Several participants recommend Halmos's "Naive Set Theory" as a classic text, along with Hrbacek and Jech for a more axiomatic approach.
  • Other references include Erich Kamke's book and Hausdorff's work, with a note on Georg Cantor's historical contributions, although not necessarily recommended for beginners.
  • One participant expresses a desire to have a solid grasp of set theory before studying topology, indicating a preference for foundational knowledge for future studies in algebra and topology.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of studying set theory before topology. Some believe it is essential for comfort and understanding, while others contend that Munkres provides sufficient background without needing an additional set theory text.

Contextual Notes

Some participants emphasize the importance of specific set theoretical concepts, while others suggest that a comprehensive understanding may not be necessary for studying topology. The discussion reflects varying levels of comfort and preparedness regarding set theory among participants.

kostas230
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I'm a physics undergraduate and I'll starting learning topology from Munkres next semester. But first I want to learn set theory to feel more comfortable. Do you know any good textbook? A friend of mne from the math department said I should go with Kaplansky's "Set Theory and Metric Spaces".
 
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You don't really need to go through a set theory book. Munkres is self-contained and introduces everything you need. Apart from the standard set theoretical operations, you won't need much set theory? So you need to know very well things like

A\subseteq f^{-1}(f(A))

but not much more.

Anyway, Kaplansky is a decent book. My favorite book on set theory is Hrbacek and Jech. This book has the benefits of starting from the axioms of set theory and to build up everything from that.
 
Other references include: the standard in the old days was Halmos's Naive set theory. I liked Erich Kamke's book too.

http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/Sea...&sortby=17&sts=t&tn=naive+set+theory&x=67&y=7

http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?an=erich+kamke&kn=set+theory

The classic is the one by Hausdorff:

http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/Sea...d=all&sortby=17&sts=t&tn=set+theory&x=62&y=10

If you want to see what "the man" himself said, for historical interest, although not necessarily recommended as a place to learn easily, there is always Georg Cantor's own work:

http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?an=georg+cantor&sts=t&tn=transfinite+numbers
 
Last edited:
Halmos is great. I found a nice inexpensive paperback reprint a little while back.

He writes so well...
 
You don't really need to go through a set theory book. Munkres is self-contained and introduces everything you need. Apart from the standard set theoretical operations, you won't need much set theory? So you need to know very well things like

A⊆f−1(f(A))

I'd like to have a good knowledge of set theory before I start learning topology, because it would make me feel much more comfortable knowing the fundamentals. Also, I suppose I will need set theory for further studies in algebra and topology.

Other references include: the standard in the old days was Halmos's Naive set theory. I liked Erich Kamke's book too.

I think I will go with Halmo's book. Thanks mathwonk!
 

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