Why Use the Reflection Principle for Boundary Conditions in PDEs?

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SUMMARY

The Reflection Principle is essential for establishing boundary conditions in partial differential equations (PDEs) such as the heat and wave equations. Specifically, it necessitates the use of odd extensions of initial data due to the property that the integral of an odd function over symmetric limits results in zero. This characteristic ensures that the boundary conditions are satisfied effectively, leading to accurate solutions in these equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with the heat equation and wave equation
  • Knowledge of odd and even functions in mathematics
  • Basic integration techniques, particularly with respect to symmetric intervals
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  • Study the application of the Reflection Principle in solving PDEs
  • Explore the properties of odd and even functions in mathematical analysis
  • Learn about boundary value problems in the context of PDEs
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with partial differential equations, particularly those focusing on heat and wave phenomena.

Winzer
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Can someone explain to me why do we use this for boundary conditions in the heat, and wave equations? Why must we make an odd extension of our initial data and not even?
 
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Probably because integration of an odd function is zero.

\int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 0
 

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