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Can someone explain to me why do we use this for boundary conditions in the heat, and wave equations? Why must we make an odd extension of our initial data and not even?
The Reflection Principle is essential for establishing boundary conditions in partial differential equations (PDEs) such as the heat and wave equations. Specifically, it necessitates the use of odd extensions of initial data due to the property that the integral of an odd function over symmetric limits results in zero. This characteristic ensures that the boundary conditions are satisfied effectively, leading to accurate solutions in these equations.
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