Region between two curves, trig twist?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the area between the curves defined by the equations y = tan(3x) and y = 2 sin(3x) over the interval −π/9 ≤ x ≤ π/9. The user initially attempted to find the area by doubling the integral of one region, resulting in an incorrect answer of (2/3)(ln(2)-1). The correct approach involves recognizing that the integral values for the regions on either side of zero have opposite signs, leading to cancellation if not handled separately. The correct integral for the left region is 1/3(1-ln(2)), and the total area requires summing the magnitudes of both regions.

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y = tan 3x, y = 2 sin 3x, −π/9 ≤ x ≤ π/9

It's looking for the area in blue there. Now obviously the -pi/9 to 0 is one region, then 0 to pi/9 is the other, but presumably you could find the area of one then double it (which is what I tried to do) but it wasn't right.

The incorrect answer I had was (2/3)*(ln(2)-1).

Could somebody tell me what I'm doing wrong?
 

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Plugging that integral into Wolfram Alpha it looks like you are very close, but have a sign issue in the parentheses. The integral of the left/bottom region is 1/3(1-ln(2)). Doubling this is close to your answer, but with a sign change.
 
stripedcat said:
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/2694

y = tan 3x, y = 2 sin 3x, −π/9 ≤ x ≤ π/9

It's looking for the area in blue there. Now obviously the -pi/9 to 0 is one region, then 0 to pi/9 is the other, but presumably you could find the area of one then double it (which is what I tried to do) but it wasn't right.

The incorrect answer I had was (2/3)*(ln(2)-1).

Could somebody tell me what I'm doing wrong?

The sign of the integral value to the left of 0 will be negative, and the sign of the integral value to the right of 0 will be positive. So if you do the entire integral at once, the two so-called "signed areas" will cancel out and leave you a value of 0 for the integral.

If you actually want the area, then you need to split it up into two integrals and then add the MAGNITUDES of the values you have found.
 
Jameson said:
Plugging that integral into Wolfram Alpha it looks like you are very close, but have a sign issue in the parentheses. The integral of the left/bottom region is 1/3(1-ln(2)). Doubling this is close to your answer, but with a sign change.

Yeah, it becomes negative, but a negative area?

Prove It said:
The sign of the integral value to the left of 0 will be negative, and the sign of the integral value to the right of 0 will be positive. So if you do the entire integral at once, the two so-called "signed areas" will cancel out and leave you a value of 0 for the integral.

If you actually want the area, then you need to split it up into two integrals and then add the MAGNITUDES of the values you have found.

This is what I was attempting to do, it didn't work. I don't know what I did wrong.
 

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