Related Rates and an Oil Slick

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jacobpm64
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Oil Related rates
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical analysis of a circular oil slick caused by a ruptured tanker. When the radius of the slick reaches 150 meters, it expands at a rate of 0.1 meters per minute, with a constant thickness of 0.02 meters. The participants clarify that the area in question refers specifically to the surface area of the circular top of the slick, not the entire cylindrical volume. The calculations for both the rate of area expansion and the rate of thickness decrease are confirmed to be straightforward once the correct interpretation is established.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically related rates.
  • Familiarity with the formula for the area of a circle.
  • Knowledge of volume calculations for cylinders.
  • Basic concepts of geometry related to circular shapes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of related rates in calculus.
  • Learn how to derive the area of a circle and its implications in real-world scenarios.
  • Explore the volume formula for cylinders and its applications in fluid dynamics.
  • Practice problems involving rates of change in geometric contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and environmental science who are interested in applying calculus to real-world problems involving rates of change and fluid dynamics.

Jacobpm64
Messages
235
Reaction score
0
A ruptured oil tanker causes a circular oil slick on the surface of the ocean. When its radius is 150 meters, the radius of the slick is expanding by 0.1 meter/minute and its thickness is 0.02 meter. At that moment:

(a) How fast is the area of the slick expanding?
(b) The circular slick has the same thickness everywhere, and the volume of oil spilled remains fixed. How fast is the thickness of the slick decreasing?

Part B is easy, I just used a cylinder and figured it out. I'm sure I got it correct.

Part A is where I'm confused. When they say area, I wonder do they mean just the surface area of the top of the slick (a circle), or the surface area of the entire cylinder?

What do you people think?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think they mean just the surface area of the top of the slick.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K