Relation between bare and full scalar booson propagator.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the bare propagator \(D_F^0\) and the full propagator \(D_F\) in quantum field theory, specifically around the physical mass \(m\). The full propagator is expressed as \(D_F = \frac{Z}{p^2 - m^2}\), where \(Z = (1 - \Sigma '(m))^{-1}\) and \(\Sigma\) represents the self-energy. The initial assumption that \(D_F^0 = \frac{D_F}{Z}\) is incorrect; the correct relation is \(D_F^0 = Z D_F\). The proof of this relationship involves demonstrating that \(D_F' = Z D_F\), where \(D_F'\) is the modified propagator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum field theory fundamentals
  • Understanding of propagators in particle physics
  • Familiarity with self-energy corrections
  • Basic knowledge of renormalization techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of self-energy \(\Sigma\) in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the implications of renormalization on propagators
  • Investigate the role of the wave function renormalization factor \(Z\)
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum field theory, such as Dyson series and perturbation theory
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in particle physics, and researchers focusing on quantum field theory and propagator analysis.

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One can show that at around ##p \approx m## where m is the physical mass the full propagator ##D_F## is something like

$$D_F = \frac{Z}{p^2 - m^2}.$$

Where ##Z = (1 - \Sigma '(m))^{-1}##, ##\Sigma## is the self energy and m is the physical mass of the particle. If i were now to write a relation between ##D_F## and the bare propagator ##D_F^0## my first guess would be that to a given order ##D_F^0 = D_F/Z##. But that is not true and of course I do see the full mass is still there.. So I have read that the relation is in fact the opposite, namely ##D_F^0 = Z D_F##, but I have problems proving it. How is that proof done?
 
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It is probably DF'=ZDF,where DF' is the modified propagator.
 

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