Relation between speed in water and weight

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the speed of objects in water and their weight, based on a lab experiment involving test tubes of varying weights. The results showed inconsistent outcomes: three tests yielded similar fall times, one indicated that heavier weights fell slower, and two suggested heavier weights fell faster. The participant concluded that water resistance plays a significant role in the observed speeds, and they seek to understand the underlying physics, including buoyant and drag forces, that influence these results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as speed, distance, and time.
  • Familiarity with buoyancy and Archimedes' principle.
  • Knowledge of drag force and its dependence on surface area and fluid density.
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion in real-world scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of buoyancy and how it affects falling objects in fluids.
  • Study the equations governing drag force, particularly in relation to different shapes and sizes of objects.
  • Explore the effects of fluid density on the motion of objects submerged in water.
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring drag coefficients in various fluids.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of buoyancy and drag forces in real-world scenarios.

davidthe30
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Homework Statement


Any theories about this:
I was given a lab experience where I had 6 test tubes each with a different weight and I had to time the time it took to get through a 1L cylinder full of water.
Here is the problem: my data
3 times out of 6, they all took roughly the same time to fall(±0.03 sec)
1 out of 6, the heavier the weight, the slower they fell
2 times out of 6, the heavier the weight, the faster the fall
I am supposed to find a relation between the speed in water and the weight.

Homework Equations


speed = distance/time

The Attempt at a Solution


Since it's impossible for a heavier weight to be slower than a lighter weight, I rule out that data. I think that water offers more resistance than air to speed so my weight would be falling slower in water than in the air.

Since these are real world tests, I don't really need to calculate anything. I just need to find the relation between speed in water and weight, with the theories related to the relation. Maybe some equations, if possible. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Weight is a force acting to bring the test tube toward the centre of the earth. There will be a buoyant force from the displaced water, and a drag force of the water acting over the surface area of the test tube. Think about how all these are related and why you might have achieved the results you did.
 

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