Relationship between dose rate and amount of radioactive particles

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SUMMARY

The relationship between dose rate and the amount of Cs-137 is established through the calculation of activity based on exposure dose. For an exposure dose of 5 mSv, the amount of Cs-137 can be estimated by dividing the number of Cs-137 atoms in a specific volume by its half-life, yielding decays per time and volume. The decay energy must then be multiplied to determine the energy released per time and volume. Key factors include the exposure duration, the Cs-137 source location, and the medium through which the radiation travels.

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winnie_t
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Hi,

This might be a silly question but I've been struggling to find this out.

What is the relationship between dose rate and the amount of Cs-137 in an area?

if I know the exposure dose of the area is 5mSv, how can I work out how much Cs-137 is in this area?

Thanks
 
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5mSv in what time frame?
In addition, it depends on the location of Cs-137. Is it in the ground, or in the air, or somewhere else? How deep in the ground? ...

For a rough estimate of the activity, you can divide the number of Cs-137-atoms in some volume by the lifetime to get the decays per time and volume. Multiply it with the decay energy to get the released energy per time and volume.
 
We would need to know the length of time of exposure, the location of the source from the measurement point and any potential medium that the sourced energy must travel through.
 

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