Relationship between measurement and temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the intricate relationship between measurement, temperature, and quantum states, particularly at absolute zero. It establishes that a system at absolute zero, or ground state, cannot be distinctly divided into observer and observed due to the inherent quantum fluctuations dictated by the Uncertainty Principle (ΔEΔt > h). The conversation also explores whether decoherence can occur in a ground state system, suggesting that while the vacuum state may seem devoid of properties, it is subject to quantum fluctuations and interactions that complicate its characterization.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles, specifically superposition and decoherence.
  • Familiarity with the Uncertainty Principle (ΔEΔt > h).
  • Knowledge of General Relativity (GR) and Minkowski spacetime concepts.
  • Insight into different vacuum states: Quantum Mechanics vacuum, General Relativity vacuum, and Field Theory vacuum.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Uncertainty Principle in quantum systems.
  • Study the role of temperature in quantum decoherence processes.
  • Examine the distinctions between various vacuum states in Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory.
  • Explore the concept of superposition in relation to ground state systems.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics researchers, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of measurement and temperature in quantum systems.

Jimster41
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A system at absolute zero (ground state) can't be be divided into observer and observed, can it?

I'm struggling with the relationship between superposition, decoherence and temperature. Decoherence requires information. Information requires energy. Though multiple basis of "information" can support decoherence or inhibit it (all kinds of properties can be measured, or not measured) Temperature factors into all of those doesn't it?
 
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Jimster41 said:
A system at absolute zero (ground state) can't be be divided into observer and observed, can it

Yes. In Quantum Theory there is still energy-- Vacuum State / lowest possible energy state of a quantum system. It has quantum fluctuations consistent with the ΔEΔt>h Uncertainty Principle. In GR, we can create a mental picture of zero -- Minkowski spacetime.

Jimster41 said:
In other words can decoherence occur in a system entirely at ground state? If not does that mean a system at ground state is in superposition? Or maybe I'm confused about whether things can be said to exist in that sense of ground state. And I'm just saying the vacuum contains nothing, is nothing... But then is the vacuum a superposition

Depending on what you meant by vacuum(GR vacuum, QM vacuum and FT vacuum. In FT vacuum ground state is separated by fields. It only happens when interaction occurred which in term modify the once FT vacuum to the usual QM vacuum (lowest energy) where all the weird stuff is happening.

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