Relationship between phonon and plasmon

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between phonons and plasmons in the context of a solar heating experiment using parabolic troughs. The experimenter is evaluating different metals (zinc, aluminum, copper, tin) for their thermal conductivity and reflectivity of microwaves. It is established that the sun's power in the microwave region is negligible compared to optical and infrared regions, making the reflectivity of metals in these ranges more critical for temperature changes in water. The surface finishing of metals significantly impacts their reflectivity, which is crucial for optimizing the experiment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity principles
  • Knowledge of plasmon and phonon interactions
  • Familiarity with reflectivity measurements of metals
  • Basic concepts of solar thermal energy systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the reflectivity of metals in the optical and infrared frequency ranges
  • Investigate the role of surface finishing on metal reflectivity
  • Explore the relationship between thermal conductivity and temperature change in fluids
  • Learn about the principles of solar thermal energy collection systems
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting experiments in physics, researchers in solar energy technologies, and anyone interested in the thermal properties of materials and their applications in solar heating systems.

Shunx
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I am conducting an experiment on the parabolic trough that concentrates the solar light and heats up water. I am using different metal sheets (zinc, aluminium, copper, tin...) for the parabolic trough to see the differences in temperature change.

I researched on a few things and I understand that it's the microwaves from the sun that's responsible for the water heating up. Then I came across with plasmon that is responsible for reflecting microwaves at the metal surface. Correct me if I'm wrong...

And now, I was thinking, how about thermal conductivity? I found out about phonon; is there any relationship between phonon and plasmon? and ultimately, is there relationship between the thermal conductivity and the temperature change in the water (in my experiment)?
 
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Shunx said:
I researched on a few things and I understand that it's the microwaves from the sun that's responsible for the water heating up.

No. The power emitted by the sun in the microwave region is negligible as compared to the power in the optical and IR region. So you should care about the reflectivity of the metals in this frequency range. For most metals, reflectivity measurements as a function of frequency should be available, so you don't have to care about microscopic mechanisms. Much more important for maximizing reflectivity is the finishing of the surface.
 
Thank you very much DrDu!

I would like to clarify this thing out, since I am doing this as my Extended Essay actually; would reflectivity of metals as independent variable and the temperature change in water as dependent variable be alright, you think?

I was hoping thermal conductivity has to do something with the temperature rise in water, so I'm kind of screwed right now :D
 

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