Relationship between roots and coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between roots and coefficients of polynomials, specifically addressing a degree 4 polynomial. Key equations highlighted include the sum of roots taken one at a time as -b/a, two at a time as c/a, three at a time as -d/a, and four at a time as e/a. Participants explore the tangency of curves represented by these polynomials, emphasizing that the curves touch at specific points, indicating double roots. The conversation also clarifies that a fourth degree polynomial can have up to four roots, with the possibility of double roots for specific cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial equations and their coefficients
  • Familiarity with the concept of roots and their multiplicities
  • Knowledge of curve tangency and intersection points
  • Basic skills in solving simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra regarding polynomial roots
  • Learn about the properties of polynomial functions and their graphs
  • Research methods for proving tangency between curves
  • Explore the implications of double roots in polynomial equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying pre-calculus, particularly those focusing on polynomial functions, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of roots and coefficients in algebra.

aanandpatel
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Homework Statement



SCAN0341.jpg


Homework Equations



Sum of roots taken one at a time is -b/a
Sum of roots taken two at a time is c/a
three at a time is -d/a
four at a time is e/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I did part one by solving the two equations simultaneously.
For part two, I said that it has those roots because that is where the two curves touch
I'm stuck on part three - tried to solve it by applying the above equations and eliminating \gamma and \delta since they are equal to \alpha and \beta respectively but this did not work.
Help would be greatly appreciated :)
 
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aanandpatel said:

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



Sum of roots taken one at a time is -b/a
Sum of roots taken two at a time is c/a
three at a time is -d/a
four at a time is e/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I did part one by solving the two equations simultaneously.
For part two, I said that it has those roots because that is where the two curves touch
I'm stuck on part three - tried to solve it by applying the above equations and eliminating \gamma and \delta since they are equal to \alpha and \beta respectively but this did not work.
Help would be greatly appreciated :)

For (i). Solving the equations simultaneously only means that the points satisfying that equation are on both the circle and one hyperbola. It doesn't mean that such points occur where the curves are tangent to each other.

Since this is in the pre-calculus section, I ask, do you know how to show that the points of intersection are points of tangency ?
 
The question says that the curves touch at the points A and B so I assumed they were tangential to each other at those points. Not sure how I would prove it otherwise seeing as I only have an x value for the points.
 
It's possible for these curves to intersect in as many as 4 points. The fact that they intersect (touch) at only two points is a hint to answering question ii .

How many real roots can a degree 4 polynomial have in general ?
 
a fourth degree polynomial has 4 roots therefore alpha and beta are double roots?
 

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