Relative electrical energy consumption for different light bulb color temperatures

AI Thread Summary
Different light bulb color temperatures affect energy consumption, with higher temperatures typically emitting more energy. However, if the intensity of light is constant across different colors, the power consumption remains the same regardless of color temperature. The energy consumption is determined by the bulb's power rating, particularly in incandescent bulbs where only a fraction of electrical power is converted to light. There is no straightforward relationship between light output and electrical power based on filament temperature. Understanding the definition of intensity is crucial to grasping these concepts.
songoku
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
maybe:

λmax . T = constant and E = hf
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I am not sure what the context of the question is. I am thinking this question is about light bulb emitting different colour at different temperature. The higher the temperature, the lower the wavelength hence the higher the energy emitted by the bulb so the energy consumption will also be higher.

My answer is (C) but correct answer is (B). What is my mistake?

Thanks
 
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The question says the intensity is the same for each colour. Do you know the definition of "intensity"?
 
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mjc123 said:
The question says the intensity is the same for each colour. Do you know the definition of "intensity"?
Intensity is power / area, so it means the power is the same and the energy consumption will be the same.

Thank you very much mjc123
 
The energy consumption is given by the power rating of the bulb. If it's an incandescent bulb, the power of the light emitted is just a small percentage of the electrical power. And there is no simple correlation between the two powers as a function of filament temperature. They may be emitting same power of light but this does not mean they use the same electrical power.
 
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